Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38558544›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology reports2024

Severe behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia successfully treated at home with a blonanserin transdermal patch: A case report.

Junji Yamaguchi, Ryoichi Sadahiro, Takatoshi Hirayama, Saho Wada, Rika Nakahara, Hiromichi Matsuoka

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Junji YamaguchiAsakusa Family Clinic, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1356-7463
Ryoichi SadahiroDepartment of Psycho-Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Takatoshi HirayamaDepartment of Psycho-Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1764-1763
Saho WadaDepartment of Psycho-Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Rika NakaharaDepartment of Psycho-Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiromichi MatsuokaDepartment of Psycho-Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7276-1971
Akebono Clinic · JPMinamiaoyama Eye Clinic · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimBehavioral psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) are sometimes difficult to treat due to severe psychiatric symptoms such as delusions of poisoning and violent behavior. Moreover, in cases of parental neglect, the management of these psychiatric symptoms becomes more difficult. Therefore, home-visiting doctors sometimes have to manage patients with BPSD and severe psychiatric symptoms, and a new approach is needed. In this case report, the effect of blonanserin transdermal patch on these patients is to be highlighted.

methodsThe patient is a 91-year-old woman diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. She had severe BPSD such as delusion of robbery and violent behavior, and refused oral medications including memantine and yokukansan. Then she was treated with blonanserin transdermal patch (20 mg/day). The severity of psychiatric symptoms of BPSD was assessed over time using the Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) score. Moreover, the patient's cognitive function was also assessed over time by Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE).

resultsAfter the introduction of blonanserin patch, the patient's psychiatric symptoms were stabilized markedly, and both NPI and MMSE scores improved. The patient was able to stay at home calmly and was mentally well stabilized to the extent that she did not require hospitalization. No apparent side effects were admitted.

conclusionsThe blonanserin transdermal patch may be able to manage BPSD at home and is effective in patients who refuse oral medications. Home-visiting doctors may consider the use of blonanserin patches at home for patients with severe BPSD, manifesting as delusions of poisoning and refusing oral drugs.

Indexed as

PiperazinesPiperidinesTransdermal PatchAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseAntipsychotic AgentsDementiaFemaleHumansTreatment OutcomeAntipsychotic AgentsblonanserinPiperazinesPiperidinesAlzheimer's diseasebehavioral psychological symptoms of dementiablonanserin transdermal patchhome treatmentneuropsychiatric inventory

Identifiers

PMID38558544
PMCPMC11144598
OpenAlexW4393379144

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.