Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38558478›Full record

Observational studyJournal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV2025

Elevated plasma levels of calcitonin gene-related peptide in individuals with rosacea: A cross-sectional case-control study.

Nita K F Wienholtz, Casper E Christensen, Håkan Ashina, Niklas R Jørgensen, Alexander Egeberg, Jacob P Thyssen, Messoud Ashina

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03872050 (Deep Phenotyping of Rosacea and Migraine), which is not on this map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03872050 completednot on this map

Deep Phenotyping of Rosacea and Migraine

TypeobservationalSponsorDanish Headache CenterRan2018 to 2019Enrolled613ConditionsMigraine, RosaceaArmsNo intervention apart from tests, including interview
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Observational
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Updates in the Treatment of Rosacea with γ-Aminobutyric Acid Derivatives.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2025
    Review
  11. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Nita K F WienholtzDepartment of Neurology, Danish Headache Center, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3243-0796
Casper E ChristensenDepartment of Neurology, Danish Headache Center, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Håkan AshinaDepartment of Neurology, Danish Headache Center, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Niklas R JørgensenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Alexander EgebergDepartment of Dermatology, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8257-1816
Jacob P ThyssenDepartment of Dermatology, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3770-1743
Messoud AshinaDepartment of Neurology, Danish Headache Center, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
University of Copenhagen · DKCopenhagen University Hospital · DKFrederiksberg Hospital · DK

Funding

Augustinus Fonden R310-2018-3711Novo Nordisk Fonden NNF170C0029698
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnderstanding the role of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) in the pathogenesis of rosacea might provide new therapeutic avenues for individuals with this disease.

objectiveTo compare plasma levels of CGRP between individuals with rosacea and healthy controls.

methodsIn this cross-sectional case-control study conducted in Copenhagen, Denmark, we collected blood samples from the antecubital vein from adults with rosacea and from healthy controls.

resultsWe enrolled 123 individuals with rosacea and 68 healthy controls. After adjusting for age and sex, plasma levels of CGRP were significantly higher in individuals with rosacea (mean, 95% confidence interval: 140.21 pmol/L, 128.50-151.92 pmol/L), compared with controls (110.77 pmol/L, 99.91-120.14 pmol/L, p = 0.002). Plasma levels of CGRP were not affected by age, sex, BMI, concomitant migraine, rosacea sub- or phenotype, concomitant disease or current treatment. LIMITATIONS: Participants were not age-, sex- and BMI-matched. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: Elevated plasma levels of CGRP in individuals with rosacea suggest a role of CGRP in the pathogenesis of rosacea. Targeting CGRP signalling might hold therapeutic promise in people affected by this disease. CLINICALTRIALS: GOV LISTING: NCT03872050.

Indexed as

Calcitonin Gene-Related PeptideRosaceaAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedCalcitonin Gene-Related Peptide

Identifiers

PMID38558478
PMCPMC11664452
OpenAlexW4393392660

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.