Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38558374›Full record

ArticleThoracic cancer2024

Personalized, tumor-informed, circulating tumor DNA assay for detecting minimal residual disease in non-small cell lung cancer patients receiving curative treatments.

Youjin Oh, Sung Mi Yoon, Jeeyeon Lee, Joo Hee Park, Soowon Lee, Timothy Hong, Liam Il-Young Chung, Sumedha Sudhaman, Timothy Riddell, Charuta C Palsuledesai and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thoracic cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Prognostic value of postoperative circulating tumor DNA for recurrence-free survival in resected non-small cell lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Circulating biomarkers for diagnosis and response to therapies in cancer patients.International review of cell and molecular biology · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Youjin OhFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9012-5258
Sung Mi YoonFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Jeeyeon LeeFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1826-1690
Joo Hee ParkFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Soowon LeeFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Timothy HongFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Liam Il-Young ChungFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6541-793X
Sumedha SudhamanNatera, Inc., Austin, Texas, USA.
Timothy RiddellNatera, Inc., Austin, Texas, USA.
Charuta C PalsuledesaiNatera, Inc., Austin, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3850-260X
Michael KrainockNatera, Inc., Austin, Texas, USA.
Minetta C LiuNatera, Inc., Austin, Texas, USA.
Young Kwang ChaeFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1557-7235

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCirculating tumor DNA (ctDNA) has emerged as a prognostic and predictive biomarker for detection of minimal residual disease (MRD), monitoring treatment response, and early detection of recurrence in cancer patients. In this study, we explored the utility of ctDNA-based MRD detection to predict recurrence in a real-world cohort of primarily early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients treated with curative intent.

methodsLongitudinal plasma samples were collected post curative-intent treatment from 36 patients with stage I-IV NSCLC. A personalized, tumor-informed assay was used to detect and quantify ctDNA in plasma samples.

resultsOf the 24 patients with plasma samples available during the MRD window (within 6 months of curative surgery and before adjuvant therapy), ctDNA was detectable in two patients. Patients with ctDNA-positivity during the MRD window were 15 times more likely to recur compared to ctDNA-negative patients (HR: 15.0, 95% CI: 1.0-253.0, p = 0.010). At any time post-curative intent treatment, ctDNA-positivity was associated with significantly poorer recurrence-free survival compared to persistently ctDNA-negative patients (p < 0.0001).

conclusionOur real-world data indicate that longitudinal, personalized, tumor-informed ctDNA monitoring is a valuable tool in patients with NSCLC receiving curative treatment to identify patients at high risk for recurrence.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCirculating Tumor DNALung NeoplasmsNeoplasm, ResidualAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrecision MedicinePrognosisBiomarkers, TumorCirculating Tumor DNAbiomarkerctDNAlung cancermolecular residual diseaseprognosis

Identifiers

PMID38558374
PMCPMC11062881

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.