Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38558144›Full record

ArticleSkin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI)2024

Safety of Prolonged Exposure of Human Skin to Aqueous Ozone in a Test Hand Hygiene Model.

Brian R Leon, Robert M Lubitz, Sarah A Landsberger, Hannah D Buckingham, Rachael A Hiday, K Nicole Bradner, Catherine H Adaniya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Safety of Prolonged Exposure of Human Skin to Aqueous Ozone in a Test Hand Hygiene Model.Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Brian R LeonSchool of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6230-1170
Robert M LubitzSchool of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Sarah A LandsbergerSchool of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Hannah D BuckinghamJohn Sealy School of Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA.
Rachael A HidaySchool of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
K Nicole BradnerAcademic Health Center Pharmacy, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Catherine H AdaniyaSchool of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThis research assessed the safety of aqueous ozone (AO) on human skin after multiple exposures for up to 40 hours. METHODS AND

resultsFull thickness recombinant human skin (EpiDerm FT, EFT-400) was exposed to AO for 7 seconds per minute for the first 6 minutes of each hour, repeated hourly over four time periods (4, 10, 20 and 40 hours). An MTT assay assessed viability of skin cells after exposure, compared to incubator control, negative control and vehicle control (distilled water). No significant difference in tissue viability was found between the AO condition and any of the control conditions through 20 hours of exposures. At 40 hours of exposure, tissue viability was lower in the AO group when compared with negative control (p = 0.030) but not the other controls.

conclusionsThe current study supports further consideration of repeated application of AO on human skin, such as for hand hygiene. IMPACT STATEMENT: The present research is the first well-controlled in vitro study assessing the cytotoxicity of repeated exposures of AO on a full-thickness human skin model. This information helps to inform the evaluation of AO as a potential alternative for hand and wound antisepsis.

Indexed as

Hand HygieneOzoneEpidermisHumansSkinWaterOzoneWaterAqueous ozonehand hygieneinfection controlrepeated exposures

Identifiers

PMID38558144
PMCPMC10982670

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.