Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38557807›Full record

ArticleAdvances in therapy2024

Perceptions and Experiences of People with Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes Around Appetite and Eating Behaviors: A Qualitative Study.

Jiat Ling Poon, Louise OHara, Helen Kendal, Kate Sully, Margaret Guy, Helena Bradley, Chloe Tolley, Brad Mason

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jiat Ling PoonEli Lilly and Company, Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, IN, 46285, USA. jlpoon@lilly.com.
Louise OHaraPatient-Centered Outcomes, Adelphi Values Ltd., Adelphi Mill, Bollington, Cheshire, SK10 5JB, UK.
Helen KendalPatient-Centered Outcomes, Adelphi Values Ltd., Adelphi Mill, Bollington, Cheshire, SK10 5JB, UK.
Kate Sully *Patient-Centered Outcomes, Adelphi Values Ltd., Adelphi Mill, Bollington, Cheshire, SK10 5JB, UK.
Margaret Guy *Patient-Centered Outcomes, Adelphi Values Ltd., Adelphi Mill, Bollington, Cheshire, SK10 5JB, UK.
Helena BradleyPatient-Centered Outcomes, Adelphi Values Ltd., Adelphi Mill, Bollington, Cheshire, SK10 5JB, UK.
Chloe Tolley *Patient-Centered Outcomes, Adelphi Values Ltd., Adelphi Mill, Bollington, Cheshire, SK10 5JB, UK.
Brad MasonPatient-Centered Outcomes, Adelphi Values Ltd., Adelphi Mill, Bollington, Cheshire, SK10 5JB, UK.
Adelphi Group (United Kingdom) · GBEli Lilly (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionChronic weight management and treatments for type 2 diabetes (T2D) involve a combination of lifestyle-based (diet, exercise) and pharmaceutical interventions. In people with obesity or T2D, understanding the impact of drivers/triggers on appetite and eating behaviors can be crucial to successful medical management. This study aimed to characterize perceptions and experiences regarding appetite and eating behaviors among people with obesity or T2D and identify drivers/triggers of food choices.

methodsThis non-interventional, cross-sectional, qualitative study utilized semi-structured concept elicitation interviews to explore the perceptions of people with obesity and/or T2D around appetite, eating behaviors and drivers/triggers of food choices. Adult US residents (≥ 18 years) with stable body weight (± 5 kg) in the 3 months preceding participation were included in the study.

resultsForty-five participants (obesity: n = 15; overweight: n = 10; T2D: n = 20) were interviewed. Interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim for analysis. A subset of participants described eating behaviors on smartphone-based app tasks over 5 days. Most (> 96%) discussed the influence of hunger, cravings and satiety on food choices. Participants identified 22 drivers/triggers (including health, 95.6%; culture/heritage, 93.3%; location, 91.1%; stress, 88.8%). Participants also discussed associations between drivers/triggers and eating behavior concepts (appetite, hunger, cravings, satiety, motivation/determination). A conceptual model illustrating eating behavior concepts and related drivers/triggers was developed. The concept elicitation interviews identified a multitude of drivers and triggers and characterized the association of such drivers/triggers with seven core patient-reported concepts encompassing eating behaviors.

conclusionThe findings build upon existing models of factors influencing food choices. Findings confirm prior research regarding impact of drivers/triggers on food choice in people with obesity and T2D and indicate underlying disease state does not appear to influence eating behaviors in people with stable body weight.

Indexed as

AppetiteDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Feeding BehaviorObesityOverweightAdultAgedBody WeightCravingCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFood PreferencesHumansHungerInterviews as TopicMaleChronic weight managementEating behaviorsObesityOverweightQualitative studyType 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID38557807
PMCPMC11052885
OpenAlexW4393380663

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.