Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38557488›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2024

Surviving without BRCA2: MLH1 gets R-looped in to curtail genomic instability.

Neil Johnson

Open access · goldAbstract readNews
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Novel De NovoInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Neil Johnson

Funding

WORD PROCESSING CENTER--COREP30CA006927 · NCI · RESEARCH INST OF FOX CHASE CAN CTR · PI Dietmar J Kappes · 1985 to 2026
$138.8M
Compensatory Mechanisms that Promote Homologous Recombination in BRCA1 Mutant CancersR01CA214799 · NCI · RESEARCH INST OF FOX CHASE CAN CTR · PI Neil Johnson · 2017 to 2026
$4.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006927NCI NIH HHS R01 CA214799
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While breast cancer 2 (BRCA2) loss of heterozygosity (LOH) promotes cancer initiation, it can also induce death in nontransformed cells. In contrast, mismatch repair gene mutL homolog 1 (MLH1) is a tumor-suppressor gene that protects cells from cancer development through repairing mismatched base pairs during DNA mismatch repair (MMR). Sengodan et al., in this issue of the JCI, reveal an interplay between the 2 genes: MLH1 promoted the survival of BRCA2-deficient cells independently of its MMR function. MLH1 protected replication forks from degradation, while also resolving R-loops, thereby reducing genomic instability. Moreover, MLH1 expression was regulated directly by estrogen, shedding light into the hormone-responsive nature of many BRCA2 mutant breast cancers. These results provide important insight into the genetics that drive the initiation of BRCA2-mutated breast cancers.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsMutL Protein Homolog 1Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingBRCA2 ProteinGenomic InstabilityHumansMutS Homolog 2 ProteinNeoplasmsNuclear ProteinsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingBRCA2 ProteinBRCA2 protein, humanMLH1 protein, humanMutL Protein Homolog 1MutS Homolog 2 ProteinNuclear Proteins

Identifiers

PMID38557488
PMCPMC10977974
OpenAlexW4393356640

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.