ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2024
Impact of specific electromagnetic radiation on wakefulness in mice.
Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Gut microbiota-tryptophan-serotonin axis drives anxiety-like behavior via NLRP3-mediated neuronal pyroptosis in the medial prefrontal cortex.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026Article
- Analysis of the Electromagnetic Radiation Emitted by Cosmetic Laser and Light Equipment.Aesthetic plastic surgery · 2025Article
- A novel radiation protection method for miniaturized MIMO mobile terminal antenna design based on metamaterials.PloS one · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Electromagnetic radiation (EMR) in the environment, particularly in the microwave range, may constitute a public health concern. Exposure to 2.4 GHz EMR modulated by 100 Hz square pulses was recently reported to markedly increase wakefulness in mice. Here, we demonstrate that a similar wakefulness increase can be induced by the modulation frequency of 1,000 Hz, but not 10 Hz. In contrast to the carrier frequency of 2.4 GHz, 935 MHz EMR of the same power density has little impact on wakefulness irrespective of modulation frequency. Notably, the replacement of the 100 Hz square-pulsed modulation by sinusoidal-pulsed modulation of 2.4 GHz EMR still allows a marked increase of wakefulness. In contrast, continuous sinusoidal amplitude modulation of 100 Hz with the same time-averaged power output fails to trigger any detectable change of wakefulness. Therefore, alteration of sleep behavior by EMR depends upon not just carrier frequency but also frequency and mode of the modulation. These results implicate biological sensing mechanisms for specific EMR in animals.
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Registered trials
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