Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38556658›Full record

Trial reportAnnals of plastic surgery2024

Assessing Long-Term Volume Retention in Breast Fat Grafting: A Comparative Study of Lipoaspirate Processing Techniques.

Yunchan Chen, Sophia Arbuiso, Nicholas A Vernice, Grant G Black, Marcos Lu Wang, Matthew W Liao, Samuel J Medina, Kristy A Brown, David Otterburn

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Annals of plastic surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Yunchan ChenFrom the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine.
Sophia ArbuisoFrom the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine.
Nicholas A VerniceHansjörg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery, NYU Langone Health.
Grant G BlackFrom the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine.
Marcos Lu WangNew York-Presbyterian Hospital-Cornell and Columbia.
Matthew W LiaoFrom the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine.
Samuel J MedinaFrom the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine.
Kristy A Brown
David OtterburnNew York-Presbyterian Hospital-Cornell and Columbia.
Cornell University · USWeill Cornell Medicine · USNew York Hospital Queens · USNYU Langone Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAutologous fat grafting is a method of improving aesthetic outcomes after both breast reconstruction and aesthetic surgery through volume enhancement and tissue contouring. Long-lasting effects are linked to greater patient satisfaction and more optimal augmentation results. Harvesting, processing, and injection techniques may all affect the longevity of deformity filling. Our objective is to evaluate the effect of lipoaspirate processing modality on longitudinal volume retention after surgery.

methodsA prospective, single-institution, randomized control trial placed consented postmastectomy fat grafting patients into 1 of 3 treatment arms (active filtration, low-pressure decantation, and standard decantation) in a 1:1:1 ratio. A preoperative 3-dimensional scan of the upper torso was taken as baseline. At the 3-month postoperative visit, another 3D scan was taken. Audodesk Meshmixer was used to evaluate the volume change.

resultsThe volume of fat injected during the initial procedure did not differ significantly between the treatment arms (P > 0.05). Both active filtration and low-pressure decantation resulted in higher percentage volume retention than traditional decantation (P < 0.05). Active filtration and low-pressure decantation exhibited comparable degrees of fat maintenance at 3 months (P > 0.05). DISCUSSION: Compared with using traditional decantation as the lipoaspirate purification technique, active filtration and low-pressure decantation may have led to higher levels of cell viability by way of reduced cellular debris and other inflammatory components that may contribute to tissue resorption and necrosis. Further immunohistochemistry studies are needed to examine whether active filtration and low-pressure decantation lead to lipoaspirates with more concentrated viable adipocytes, progenitor cells, and factors for angiogenesis.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsLipectomyAdipose TissueFemaleHumansMastectomyProspective StudiesTissue and Organ HarvestingTransplantation, Autologous

Identifiers

PMID38556658
OpenAlexW4393384247

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.