ArticleScientific reports2024
Morphogenesis of a chiral liquid crystalline droplet with topological reconnection and Lehmann rotation.
Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Electrically Controlled Structures in Cholesteric Droplets with Planar Anchoring.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Propagation of periodic director and flow patterns in a cholesteric liquid crystal under electroconvection.Scientific reports · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Morphogenesis is a hierarchical phenomenon that produces various macroscopic structures in living organisms, with high reproducibility. This study demonstrates that such structural formation can also be observed in a chiral liquid crystalline droplet under a temperature gradient. Through specific control of the temperature change process, we were able to switch the final structure obtained as a result of the formation via the appearance and reconnection of loop defects in the transient state during structure formation. Simultaneously, the existence of the gradient resulted in a characteristic rotational phenomenon called Lehmann rotation, which was prominently induced in the transient state. By demonstrating three-dimensional measurements of the flow field, we revealed the existence of Marangoni convection in the state. Consequently, it is indicated that the convection results in high-speed Lehmann rotation and large structural deformation with topological changes, thereby playing a significant role in the structure formation.
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