ArticleThe Journal of allergy and clinical immunology2024
Renal complications in patients with predominantly antibody deficiency in the United States Immune Deficiency Network (USIDNET).
Article in The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.
- Chronic Kidney Disease in Common Variable Immunodeficiency: a Multicenter Study.Journal of clinical immunology · 2025Observational
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11 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
backgroundPrior studies have reported that renal insufficiency occurs in a small percentage of patients with predominantly antibody deficiency (PAD) and in about 2% of patients with common variable immunodeficiency.
objectiveThe goal of our study was to understand and evaluate the prevalence and type of renal complications in patients with PAD in the United States Immunodeficiency Network (USIDNET) cohort. We hypothesized that there is an association between certain renal complications and severity of immunophenotype in patients with PAD.
methodsWe performed a query of patients with PAD from the USIDNET cohort with renal complications. Patients with documented renal disease such as chronic kidney disease (CKD), nephrolithiasis, nephritis, and renal failure syndrome were included. We compared immunophenotype, flow cytometry findings, and immunoglobulin levels of patients with PAD accompanied by renal complications with those of the total USIDNET cohort of patients with PAD.
resultsWe determined that 140 of 2071 patients with PAD (6.8%) had renal complications. Of these 140 patients, 50 (35.7%) had CKD, 46 (32.9%) had nephrolithiasis, 18 (12.9 %) had nephritis, and 50 (35.7%) had other renal complications. Compared with the total USIDNET cohort of patients with PAD, patients with CKD had lower absolute lymphocyte counts, CD3
conclusionsWe determined that 6.8% of the USIDNET cohort of patients with PAD had a documented renal complication. Compared with the overall cohort of patients with PAD, those patients with nephritis and CKD had a more severe immunophenotype.
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