Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38555976›Full record

ReviewPeptides2024

Dysfunction of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in human septic shock.

Christopher L Schaich, Daniel E Leisman, Marcia B Goldberg, Micheal R Filbin, Ashish K Khanna, Mark C Chappell

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Peptides, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher L SchaichHypertension & Vascular Research Center, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Daniel E LeismanDepartment of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Marcia B GoldbergDepartment of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Micheal R FilbinDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital,Boston, MA, USA.
Ashish K KhannaHypertension & Vascular Research Center, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA; Department of Anesthesiology, Section on Critical Care Medicine, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, USA; Outcomes Research Consortium, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Mark C ChappellHypertension & Vascular Research Center, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA. Electronic address: mchappel@wakehealth.edu.
Massachusetts General Hospital · USWake Forest University · USAtrium Health Wake Forest Baptist · US

Funding

Vaso-Hormonal Mechanisms in HypertensionP01HL051952 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI FERRARIO, CARLOS M · 1994 to 2019
$34.8M
Single-cell genomic profiling to identify immune signatures of bacterial sepsis in humansR01AI153142 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI FILBIN, MICHAEL, GOLDBERG, MARCIA B · 2021 to 2025
$5.0M
Uric Acid, Klotho and Salt Sensitivity in Young Adults Born PretermR01HL146818 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CHAPPELL, MARK C, SHALTOUT, HOSSAM · 2019 to 2023
$4.0M
Cardiac Autonomic Function, Cognitive Performance, and Neurocognitive OutcomesK01AG073581 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SCHAICH, CHRISTOPHER · 2021 to 2024
$384k
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL051952NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL146818NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI153142NIA NIH HHS K01 AG073581
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sepsis and septic shock are global healthcare problems associated with mortality rates of up to 40% despite optimal standard-of-care therapy and constitute the primary cause of death in intensive care units worldwide. Circulating biomarkers of septic shock severity may represent a clinically relevant approach to individualize those patients at risk for worse outcomes early in the course of the disease, which may facilitate early and more precise interventions to improve the clinical course. However, currently used septic shock biomarkers, including lactate, may be non-specific and have variable impact on prognosis and/or disease management. Activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) is likely an early event in septic shock, and studies suggest that an elevated level of renin, the early and committed step in the RAAS cascade, is a better predictor of worse outcomes in septic shock, including mortality, than the current standard-of-care measure of lactate. Despite a robust increase in renin, other elements of the RAAS, including endogenous levels of Ang II, may fail to sufficiently increase to maintain blood pressure, tissue perfusion, and protective immune responses in septic shock patients. We review the current clinical literature regarding the dysfunction of the RAAS in septic shock and potential therapeutic approaches to improve clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

Renin-Angiotensin SystemShock, SepticAngiotensin IIBiomarkersHumansReninAngiotensin IIBiomarkersRenin

Identifiers

PMID38555976
PMCPMC11060897
OpenAlexW4393306819

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.