ReviewInternational journal for parasitology. Drugs and drug resistance2024
Drug resistance in animal trypanosomiases: Epidemiology, mechanisms and control strategies.
Review in International journal for parasitology. Drugs and drug resistance, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
26 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.
- Canalesolide A, a Structurally Unique Polyhydroxy Macrolide from the Marine Cyanobacterium Okeania sp. with Potent Antitrypanosomal Activity.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2026Article
- Structure-activity relationships of quinoidal derivatives againstResults in chemistry · 2026Article
- Article
- Human-mediated determinants of trypanocide use in dogs in Southeastern Nigeria: a cross-sectional survey with implications for resistance and One Health.BMC veterinary research · 2026Article
- A cell surface transporter mediates phenanthridine resistance in African trypanosomes.npj antimicrobials and resistance · 2026Article
- Genome-wide mapping of DNA G-quadruplexes in Trypanosoma brucei chromatin reveals enrichment in coding regions and transcription start sites.Nucleic acids research · 2026Article
- Anti-trypanosomal, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective effects of Cichorium intybus sesquiterpene lactones in experimental Trypanosoma evansi infection.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- A strategic discovery roadmap towards high-quality leads and drug development candidates for kinetoplastid diseases. Part 1: setting the stage.The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy · 2026Review
- High prevalence of Trypanosoma spp. and apparent trypanocidal drugs inefficacy in cattle in Al Radom National Park, Sudan.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Phenotypic profiling of Pathogen Box compounds MMV667494 and MMV028694 in bloodstream-formExperimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2026Article
- Geospatial Analysis of Tsetse Infestation and Animal African Trypanosomiasis in Busia County, Kenya.Journal of parasitology research · 2026Article
- Why Euglenozoans.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026Article
- Cure of experimentalmBio · 2025Article
- Sustainable Antiparasitic Agents from an Agro-Industrial Waste: Mitochondria-Targeting Cashew Nutshell Liquid-Derived Phosphonium and Ammonium Salts.Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2025Article
- Interventions for Neglected Diseases Caused by Kinetoplastid Parasites: A One Health Approach to Drug Discovery, Development, and Deployment.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Hidden menace: Understanding the devastating consequences of dourine disease in horses.Open veterinary journal · 2025Review
- Uncovering the Unusual Inhibition Mechanism of a Trypanosome Alternative Oxidase Inhibitor Displaying Broad-Spectrum Activity against African Animal Trypanosomes.Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2025Article
- Antitrypanosomal potential of Salvia officinalis terpenoids-rich fraction in Trypanosoma evansi-infected rat model.BMC veterinary research · 2025Article
- Antitrypanosomal and Antileishmanial Activities ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Cytological profiling of trypanocidal principles fromPhytomedicine plus : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Animal trypanosomiasis (AT) is a complex of veterinary diseases known under various names such as nagana, surra, dourine and mal de caderas, depending on the country, the infecting trypanosome species and the host. AT is caused by parasites of the genus Trypanosoma, and the main species infecting domesticated animals are T. brucei brucei, T. b. rhodesiense, T. congolense, T. simiae, T. vivax, T. evansi and T. equiperdum. AT transmission, again depending on species, is through tsetse flies or common Stomoxys and tabanid flies or through copulation. Therefore, the geographical spread of all forms of AT together is not restricted to the habitat of a single vector like the tsetse fly and currently includes almost all of Africa, and most of South America and Asia. The disease is a threat to millions of companion and farm animals in these regions, creating a financial burden in the billions of dollars to developing economies as well as serious impacts on livestock rearing and food production. Despite the scale of these impacts, control of AT is neglected and under-resourced, with diagnosis and treatments being woefully inadequate and not improving for decades. As a result, neither the incidence of the disease, nor the effectiveness of treatment is documented in most endemic countries, although it is clear that there are serious issues of resistance to the few old drugs that are available. In this review we particularly look at the drugs, their application to the various forms of AT, and their mechanisms of action and resistance. We also discuss the spread of veterinary trypanocide resistance and its drivers, and highlight current and future strategies to combat it.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.