Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38555499›Full record

ArticleGut microbes

The effects of antibiotic exposures on the gut resistome during hematopoietic cell transplantation in children.

Sarah M Heston, Rebecca R Young, Kirsten Jenkins, Paul L Martin, Andre Stokhuyzen, Doyle V Ward, Shakti K Bhattarai, Vanni Bucci, Mehreen Arshad, Nelson J Chao and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut microbes. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Antibiotic-related dysbiosis of gut microbiota in healthy volunteers: a comparative study of ceftazidime-avibactam, piperacillin-tazobactam, and ceftriaxone.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. The Microbiome and Pediatric Transplantation.Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Sarah M HestonDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Rebecca R YoungDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Kirsten JenkinsDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Paul L MartinDivision of Pediatric Transplant and Cellular Therapy, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Andre StokhuyzenDivision of Pediatric Transplant and Cellular Therapy, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Doyle V WardCenter for Microbiome Research, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Shakti K BhattaraiDepartment of Microbiology and Physiological Systems, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Vanni BucciDepartment of Microbiology and Physiological Systems, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Mehreen ArshadDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Nelson J ChaoDivision of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Patrick C SeedDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Matthew S KellyDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.

Funding

Antibacterial Resistance Leadership Group (ARLG)UM1AI104681 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Vance G. Fowler, Henry F HENRY CHAMBERS · 2013 to 2026
$180.8M
Unified Program for Therapeutics in Children (UPTiC)T32HD094671 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Ian J Davis, Kanecia Obie Zimmerman · 2019 to 2026
$2.9M
Preparing Genetic Counselors for Genomic Medicine ResearchT32HG008955 · NHGRI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI COONEY, KATHLEEN A, HAGA, SUSANNE · 2017 to 2021
$2.0M
Duke Center for Advancement of Child Health (CAtCH)K12HD105253 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Corinne Mary Linardic, Ann M. Reed · 2021 to 2026
$1.5M
Nasopharyngeal Microbiome and Risk of Bacterial Pathogen Colonization in InfantsK23AI135090 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KELLY, MATTHEW SCOTT · 2018 to 2022
$860k
NHGRI NIH HHS T32 HG008955NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI135090NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI104681NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD105253NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD094671
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibiotic resistance is a global threat driven primarily by antibiotic use. We evaluated the effects of antibiotic exposures on the gut microbiomes and resistomes of children at high risk of colonization by antibiotic-resistant bacteria. We performed shotgun metagenomic sequencing of 691 serially collected fecal samples from 80 children (<18 years) undergoing hematopoietic cell transplantation. We evaluated the effects of aerobic (cefepime, vancomycin, fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides, macrolides, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole) and anaerobic (piperacillin-tazobactam, carbapenems, metronidazole, and clindamycin) antibiotic exposures on the diversity and composition of the gut microbiome and resistome. We identified 372 unique antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs); the most frequent ARGs identified encode resistance to tetracyclines (

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriaChildFluoroquinolonesHumansAnti-Bacterial AgentsFluoroquinolonesanaerobic bacteriaantibiotic resistanceantimicrobial stewardshipcarbapenemmetronidazolepiperacillin-tazobactamShotgun metagenomic sequencing

Identifiers

PMID38555499
PMCPMC10984140

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.