Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38555497›Full record

ArticleBriefings in functional genomics2024

Using nanopore sequencing to identify bacterial infection in joint replacements: a preliminary study.

Hollie Wilkinson, Jamie McDonald, Helen S McCarthy, Jade Perry, Karina Wright, Charlotte Hulme, Paul Cool

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Briefings in functional genomics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hollie WilkinsonCentre for Regenerative Medicine, School of Pharmacy and Bioengineering, Keele University, Keele, UK.
Jamie McDonaldSchool of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Helen S McCarthyCentre for Regenerative Medicine, School of Pharmacy and Bioengineering, Keele University, Keele, UK.
Jade PerryCentre for Regenerative Medicine, School of Pharmacy and Bioengineering, Keele University, Keele, UK.
Karina WrightCentre for Regenerative Medicine, School of Pharmacy and Bioengineering, Keele University, Keele, UK.
Charlotte HulmeCentre for Regenerative Medicine, School of Pharmacy and Bioengineering, Keele University, Keele, UK.
Paul CoolOswestry Keele Orthopaedic Research Group (OsKOR), The Robert Jones and Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic Hospital Foundation Trust, Oswestry, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4985-3085
Robert Jones and Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic Hospital · GBCardiff University · GB

Funding

IDA Business & Technology ParkOrthopaedic InstituteRobert Jones and Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic Hospital NHS Foundation Trust OswestryStryker European Operations Limited at Anngrove
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This project investigates if third-generation genomic sequencing can be used to identify the species of bacteria causing prosthetic joint infections (PJIs) at the time of revision surgery. Samples of prosthetic fluid were taken during revision surgery from patients with known PJIs. Samples from revision surgeries from non-infected patients acted as negative controls. Genomic sequencing was performed using the MinION device and the rapid sequencing kit from Oxford Nanopore Technologies. Bioinformatic analysis pipelines to identify bacteria included Basic Local Alignment Search Tool, Kraken2 and MinION Detection Software, and the results were compared with standard of care microbiological cultures. Furthermore, there was an attempt to predict antibiotic resistance using computational tools including ResFinder, AMRFinderPlus and Comprehensive Antibiotic Resistance Database. Bacteria identified using microbiological cultures were successfully identified using bioinformatic analysis pipelines. Nanopore sequencing and genomic classification could be completed in the time it takes to perform joint revision surgery (2-3 h). Genomic sequencing in this study was not able to predict antibiotic resistance in this time frame, this is thought to be due to a short-read length and low read depth. It can be concluded that genomic sequencing can be useful to identify bacterial species in infected joint replacements. However, further work is required to investigate if it can be used to predict antibiotic resistance within clinically relevant timeframes.

Indexed as

Bacterial InfectionsNanopore SequencingProsthesis-Related InfectionsAgedBacteriaComputational BiologyFemaleHumansMaleantibiotic resistancebacteriagenomic sequencingnanoporeprosthetic joint infectionssurgical infections

Identifiers

PMID38555497
PMCPMC11428152
OpenAlexW4393355441

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.