Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38555407›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2024

Procrustes is a machine-learning approach that removes cross-platform batch effects from clinical RNA sequencing data.

Nikita Kotlov, Kirill Shaposhnikov, Cagdas Tazearslan, Madison Chasse, Artur Baisangurov, Svetlana Podsvirova, Dawn Fernandez, Mary Abdou, Leznath Kaneunyenye, Kelley Morgan and 15 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Integrative RNA-seq analysis reveals immune-related hub genesInternational journal of reproductive biomedicine · 2025
    Article
  8. Artificial intelligence in bioinformatics: a survey.Briefings in bioinformatics · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Highly effective batch effect correction method for RNA-seq count data.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nikita Kotlov *BostonGene, Corp., Waltham, MA, 02453, USA.
Kirill Shaposhnikov *BostonGene, Corp., Waltham, MA, 02453, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-2153-8565
Cagdas TazearslanBostonGene, Corp., Waltham, MA, 02453, USA.
Madison ChasseBostonGene, Corp., Waltham, MA, 02453, USA.
Artur BaisangurovBostonGene, Corp., Waltham, MA, 02453, USA.
Svetlana PodsvirovaBostonGene, Corp., Waltham, MA, 02453, USA.
Dawn FernandezBostonGene, Corp., Waltham, MA, 02453, USA.
Mary AbdouBostonGene, Corp., Waltham, MA, 02453, USA.
Leznath KaneunyenyeBostonGene, Corp., Waltham, MA, 02453, USA.
Kelley MorganBostonGene, Corp., Waltham, MA, 02453, USA.
Ilya CheremushkinBostonGene, Corp., Waltham, MA, 02453, USA.
Pavel ZemskiyBostonGene, Corp., Waltham, MA, 02453, USA.
Maxim ChelushkinBostonGene, Corp., Waltham, MA, 02453, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4284-9294
Maria SorokinaBostonGene, Corp., Waltham, MA, 02453, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1541-9480
Ekaterina BelovaBostonGene, Corp., Waltham, MA, 02453, USA.
Svetlana KhorkovaBostonGene, Corp., Waltham, MA, 02453, USA.
Yaroslav LozinskyBostonGene, Corp., Waltham, MA, 02453, USA.
Katerina NuzhdinaBostonGene, Corp., Waltham, MA, 02453, USA.
Elena VasilevaBostonGene, Corp., Waltham, MA, 02453, USA.
Dmitry KravchenkoBostonGene, Corp., Waltham, MA, 02453, USA.
Kushal SuryamohanBostonGene, Corp., Waltham, MA, 02453, USA.
Krystle NomieBostonGene, Corp., Waltham, MA, 02453, USA.
John CurranBostonGene, Corp., Waltham, MA, 02453, USA.
Nathan FowlerBostonGene, Corp., Waltham, MA, 02453, USA. nathan.fowler@bostongene.com.ORCID 0000-0002-9494-1877
Alexander BagaevBostonGene, Corp., Waltham, MA, 02453, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8680-854X
Addgene · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the increased use of gene expression profiling for personalized oncology, optimized RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) protocols and algorithms are necessary to provide comparable expression measurements between exome capture (EC)-based and poly-A RNA-seq. Here, we developed and optimized an EC-based protocol for processing formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded samples and a machine-learning algorithm, Procrustes, to overcome batch effects across RNA-seq data obtained using different sample preparation protocols like EC-based or poly-A RNA-seq protocols. Applying Procrustes to samples processed using EC and poly-A RNA-seq protocols showed the expression of 61% of genes (N = 20,062) to correlate across both protocols (concordance correlation coefficient > 0.8, versus 26% before transformation by Procrustes), including 84% of cancer-specific and cancer microenvironment-related genes (versus 36% before applying Procrustes; N = 1,438). Benchmarking analyses also showed Procrustes to outperform other batch correction methods. Finally, we showed that Procrustes can project RNA-seq data for a single sample to a larger cohort of RNA-seq data. Future application of Procrustes will enable direct gene expression analysis for single tumor samples to support gene expression-based treatment decisions.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingRNAHumansMachine LearningSequence Analysis, RNATissue FixationRNA

Identifiers

PMID38555407
PMCPMC10981711
OpenAlexW4393337831

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.