Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38555349›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Deuteration-enhanced neutron contrasts to probe amorphous domain sizes in organic photovoltaic bulk heterojunction films.

Guilong Cai, Yuhao Li, Yuang Fu, Hua Yang, Le Mei, Zhaoyang Nie, Tengfei Li, Heng Liu, Yubin Ke, Xun-Li Wang and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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  9. National science review · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Guilong Cai *Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Yuhao Li *Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. liyuhao@ihep.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1638-7791
Yuang Fu *Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Hua YangSpallation Neutron Source Science Center, Dongguan, 523803, China.
Le MeiDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Zhaoyang NieInstitute of Materials Research, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
Tengfei LiSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Heng LiuDepartment of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Yubin KeSpallation Neutron Source Science Center, Dongguan, 523803, China.
Xun-Li WangDepartment of Physics and Center for Neutron Scattering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4060-8777
Jean-Luc BrédasDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, 85721-0041, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7278-4471
Man-Chung TangInstitute of Materials Research, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9334-9348
Xiankai ChenDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8580-7246
Xiaowei ZhanSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China. xwzhan@pku.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1006-3342
Xinhui LuDepartment of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. xinhui.lu@cuhk.edu.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1908-3294

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 52122004National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) U21A20101Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS) 2020010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An organic photovoltaic bulk heterojunction comprises of a mixture of donor and acceptor materials, forming a semi-crystalline thin film with both crystalline and amorphous domains. Domain sizes critically impact the device performance; however, conventional X-ray scattering techniques cannot detect the contrast between donor and acceptor materials within the amorphous intermixing regions. In this study, we employ neutron scattering and targeted deuteration of acceptor materials to enhance the scattering contrast by nearly one order of magnitude. Remarkably, the PM6:deuterated Y6 system reveals a new length scale, indicating short-range aggregation of Y6 molecules in the amorphous intermixing regions. All-atom molecular dynamics simulations confirm that this short-range aggregation is an inherent morphological advantage of Y6 which effectively assists charge extraction and suppresses charge recombination as shown by capacitance spectroscopy. Our findings uncover the amorphous nanomorphology of organic photovoltaic thin films, providing crucial insights into the morphology-driven device performance.

Identifiers

PMID38555349
PMCPMC10981694

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.