Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38554816›Full record

ArticleContemporary clinical trials2024

Comparison of recruitment methodologies for clinical trials: Results from the time for living and caring (TLC) intervention study.

Catharine Sparks, Anna Hsu, Sarah A Neller, Jacqueline Eaton, Amber Thompson, Bob Wong, Eli Iacob, Alexandra L Terrill, Michael Caserta, Louisa Stark and 1 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Contemporary clinical trials, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. A Community-Based Approach to Refining the Enhancing Active Caregiver Training (EnACT) Intervention.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Respite time-use among dementia caregivers.Frontiers in health services · 2025
    Article
  6. Using community engagement withContemporary clinical trials communications · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Catharine SparksDepartment of Occupational & Recreational Therapies, 520 Wakara Way, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USA. Electronic address: catharine.sparks@utah.edu.
Anna HsuCollege of Social & Behavioral Science, University of Utah, 260 S Central Campus Dr., Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Sarah A NellerCollege of Nursing, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, 1412 Circle Dr., Knoxville, TN 37996, USA.
Jacqueline EatonCollege of Nursing, University of Utah, 10 S. 2000 E, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Amber ThompsonCollege of Social & Behavioral Science, University of Utah, 260 S Central Campus Dr., Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Bob WongCollege of Nursing, University of Utah, 10 S. 2000 E, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Eli IacobCollege of Nursing, University of Utah, 10 S. 2000 E, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Alexandra L TerrillDepartment of Occupational & Recreational Therapies, 520 Wakara Way, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USA.
Michael CasertaCollege of Nursing, University of Utah, 10 S. 2000 E, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Louisa StarkSchool of Medicine, University of Utah, 30 N 1900 E, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA.
Rebecca L UtzCollege of Social & Behavioral Science, University of Utah, 260 S Central Campus Dr., Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.

Funding

Utah Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR002538 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HESS, RACHEL, MAJERSIK, JENNIFER JUHL · 2018 to 2022
$26.0M
CTSA UM1 Program at University of UtahUM1TR004409 · NCATS · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI RACHEL HESS, Jennifer Juhl Majersik · 2023 to 2026
$21.9M
Interdisciplinary Training in Cancer, Caregiving and End-of-Life CareT32NR013456 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI ELLINGTON, LEE A, MOONEY, KATHLEEN H · 2013 to 2022
$3.4M
Virtual Coaching to Maximize Dementia Caregivers' Respite Time-Use: A Stage 1 Pilot Test for Feasibility and EfficacyR01AG061946 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI UTZ, REBECCA LYNN · 2018 to 2022
$2.1M
Developing and Testing the Enhancing Active Caregiver Training (EnACT) Intervention for Dementia Family CaregiversK01AG065623 · NIA · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI EATON, JACQUELINE · 2021 to 2025
$662k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002538NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004409NIA NIH HHS K01 AG065623NIA NIH HHS R01 AG061946NINR NIH HHS T32 NR013456
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecruiting participants for research studies is a critical yet challenging task. Community-engaged recruitment strategies have gained prominence as effective means to engage diverse populations and ensure the representativeness of study samples. This case study aims to investigate the cost and effectiveness of various recruitment methods in enhancing research participation.

methodsA comparative approach was employed to assess the outcomes of five different recruitment strategies used in the Time for Living & Caring (TLC) research study. Data on recruitment success, participant demographics, and retention rates were collected and analyzed using descriptive statistics, including ANOVA and Chi-squares, to statistically compare the outcomes associated with 5 different recruitment methodologies. The recruitment methodologies included two community-engaged strategies (community partner referral and community-based recruiters), a clinical database, social media, and word-of-mouth referral.

conclusionThe meta-data used to build this methodological case study describe different recruitment methodologies that may be used for clinical trials. This data-driven evaluation provides examples and considerations for researchers when developing budgets and proposals for future clinical trials. The primary finding is that there are tradeoffs in terms of cost, time, labor, and ultimately the representativeness of the sample, based on the type of recruitment methodology chosen.

Indexed as

Patient SelectionAdultAgedClinical Trials as TopicCost-Benefit AnalysisFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReferral and ConsultationResearch DesignSocial Mediacommunity-engaged recruitmentrecruitment comparisonrecruitment strategies

Identifiers

PMID38554816
PMCPMC11072241

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.