Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38554707›Full record

ArticleCell2024

Barcoding of episodic memories in the hippocampus of a food-caching bird.

Selmaan N Chettih, Emily L Mackevicius, Stephanie Hale, Dmitriy Aronov

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
23.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Concept Cells and the Neural Bases of Human Memory.Acta physiologica (Oxford, England) · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  9. Learning neural dynamics through instructive signals.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Modelling of What-Where-When Everyday Memories in Rats.The European journal of neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Hippocampal LFP Responses during Pigeon Homing Flight in Outdoors.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Selmaan N ChettihZuckerman Mind Brain Behavior Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA.
Emily L MackeviciusZuckerman Mind Brain Behavior Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA; Basis Research Institute, New York, NY 10027, USA.
Stephanie HaleZuckerman Mind Brain Behavior Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA.
Dmitriy AronovZuckerman Mind Brain Behavior Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA. Electronic address: da2006@columbia.edu.
Columbia University · US

Funding

Using a specialized behavior to study the neural mechanisms of episodic memoryDP2AG071918 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ARONOV, DMITRIY · 2020 to 2020
$2.4M
Influence of Hippocampus-Like Memory Representations on Decision Making in Foraging BirdsR00NS131256 · NINDS · BASIS RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Emily Lambert Mackevicius · 2024 to 2026
$749k
The behavioral microstructure of a memory-guided food-caching behavior and its relationship to hippocampal replayF32MH123015 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CHETTIH, SELMAAN · 2020 to 2022
$219k
Probing form and function of memory representations in the hippocampus of memory expert birdsK99NS131256 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MACKEVICIUS, EMILY LAMBERT · 2023 to 2024
$157k
NIA NIH HHS DP2 AG071918NIMH NIH HHS F32 MH123015NINDS NIH HHS K99 NS131256NINDS NIH HHS R00 NS131256
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The hippocampus is critical for episodic memory. Although hippocampal activity represents place and other behaviorally relevant variables, it is unclear how it encodes numerous memories of specific events in life. To study episodic coding, we leveraged the specialized behavior of chickadees-food-caching birds that form memories at well-defined moments in time whenever they cache food for subsequent retrieval. Our recordings during caching revealed very sparse, transient barcode-like patterns of firing across hippocampal neurons. Each "barcode" uniquely represented a caching event and transiently reactivated during the retrieval of that specific cache. Barcodes co-occurred with the conventional activity of place cells but were uncorrelated even for nearby cache locations that had similar place codes. We propose that animals recall episodic memories by reactivating hippocampal barcodes. Similarly to computer hash codes, these patterns assign unique identifiers to different events and could be a mechanism for rapid formation and storage of many non-interfering memories.

Indexed as

BirdsHippocampusMemory, EpisodicAnimalsFeeding BehaviorFoodNeurons

Identifiers

PMID38554707
PMCPMC11015962
OpenAlexW4393307763

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.