Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38554147›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2024

IL7 in combination with radiotherapy stimulates a memory T-cell response to improve outcomes in HNSCC models.

Justin Yu, Jacob Gadwa, Richard B Ross, Michael Knitz, Laurel B Darragh, Khalid N M Abdelazeem, Jessica Beynor, Brooke Neupert, Alexander Nguyen, Diemmy Nguyen and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Justin YuDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Jacob GadwaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Richard B RossDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Michael KnitzDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Laurel B DarraghDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Khalid N M AbdelazeemDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Jessica BeynorDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Brooke NeupertDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Alexander NguyenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Diemmy NguyenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Nicholas OlimpoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Sophia CorboDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Benjamin Van CourtDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Angelo D'AlessandroDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Anthony SaviolaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Sana D KaramDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA. sana.karam@cuanschutz.edu.
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USEgyptian Atomic Energy Authority · EG

Funding

Institutional Training in Otolaryngology ResearchT32DC012280 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Yuri Agrawal, Sue C. Kinnamon · 2013 to 2026
$3.4M
Sexual dimorphism and the immuno-modulatory role of estrogen signaling in HNSCCR01CA284651 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SANA D KARAM · 2023 to 2026
$2.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA284651NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC012280NIH HHS 5T32DC012280-09
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clinically approved head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) immunotherapies manipulate the immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) axis but have had limited success outside of recurrent/metastatic disease. Interleukin-7 (IL7) has been shown to be essential for effector T-cell survival, activation, and proliferation. Here, we show that IL7 in combination with radiotherapy (RT) is effective in activating CD8 + T-cells for reducing tumor growth. Our studies were conducted using both human papillomavirus related and unrelated orthotopic HNSCC murine models. Immune populations from the tumor, draining lymph nodes, and blood were compared between treatment groups and controls using flow cytometry, proteomics, immunofluorescence staining, and RNA sequencing. Treatment with RT and IL7 (RT + IL7) resulted in significant tumor growth reduction, high CD8 T-cell tumor infiltration, and increased proliferation of T-cell progenitors in the bone marrow. IL7 also expanded a memory-like subpopulation of CD8 T-cells. These results indicate that IL7 in combination with RT can serve as an effective immunotherapy strategy outside of the conventional ICB axis to drive the antitumor activity of CD8 T-cells.

Indexed as

Head and Neck NeoplasmsInterleukin-7AnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesHumansMemory T CellsMiceSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckTumor MicroenvironmentInterleukin-7Cancer immunologyImmunotherapyInterleukin-7Memory T cellsRadioimmunotherapy

Identifiers

PMID38554147
PMCPMC10981637
OpenAlexW4393343292

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.