Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38554107›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2024

The diversity of splicing modifiers acting on A-1 bulged 5'-splice sites reveals rules for rational drug design.

Florian Malard, Antje C Wolter, Julien Marquevielle, Estelle Morvan, Agathe Ecoutin, Simon H Rüdisser, Frédéric H T Allain, Sebastien Campagne

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. ChemBioParis 2025: Approaching Biology Through Chemistry in the City of Light.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2026
    Article
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  8. A Chemically Induced CRISPR/dCas13Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Splice-modifying drug mechanisms.Nature chemical biology · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Florian MalardUniversité de Bordeaux, Inserm U1212, CNRS UMR5320, ARNA unit, 146 rue Léo Saignat, 33076 Bordeaux Cedex, France.
Antje C WolterETH Zürich, Department of Biology, Institute of Biochemistry, Hönggerbergring 64, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland.
Julien MarquevielleUniversité de Bordeaux, Inserm U1212, CNRS UMR5320, ARNA unit, 146 rue Léo Saignat, 33076 Bordeaux Cedex, France.
Estelle MorvanInstitut Européen de Chimie et Biologie, UAR3033 CNRS, Université de Bordeaux, INSERM US01, Pessac 33600, France.
Agathe EcoutinUniversité de Bordeaux, Inserm U1212, CNRS UMR5320, ARNA unit, 146 rue Léo Saignat, 33076 Bordeaux Cedex, France.
Simon H RüdisserETH Zürich, Department of Biology, BioNMR platform, Hönggerbergring 64, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland.
Frédéric H T AllainETH Zürich, Department of Biology, Institute of Biochemistry, Hönggerbergring 64, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-2131-6237
Sebastien CampagneUniversité de Bordeaux, Inserm U1212, CNRS UMR5320, ARNA unit, 146 rue Léo Saignat, 33076 Bordeaux Cedex, France.ORCID 0000-0002-0094-4760
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRETH Zurich · CH

Funding

Fédération de la Recherche Médicale AJE202310017978INSERM COPOC2021 MAT-API-00785-A-01Ligue contre le cancer APPARN2021.LCC/SeCNCCR RNA and Disease 51NF40-182880Skyhawk Therapeutics
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pharmacological modulation of RNA splicing by small molecules is an emerging facet of drug discovery. In this context, the SMN2 splicing modifier SMN-C5 was used as a prototype to understand the mode of action of small molecule splicing modifiers and propose the concept of 5'-splice site bulge repair. In this study, we combined in vitro binding assays and structure determination by NMR spectroscopy to identify the binding modes of four other small molecule splicing modifiers that switch the splicing of either the SMN2 or the HTT gene. Here, we determined the solution structures of risdiplam, branaplam, SMN-CX and SMN-CY bound to the intermolecular RNA helix epitope containing an unpaired adenine within the G-2A-1G+1U+2 motif of the 5'-splice site. Despite notable differences in their scaffolds, risdiplam, SMN-CX, SMN-CY and branaplam contact the RNA epitope similarly to SMN-C5, suggesting that the 5'-splice site bulge repair mechanism can be generalised. These findings not only deepen our understanding of the chemical diversity of splicing modifiers that target A-1 bulged 5'-splice sites, but also identify common pharmacophores required for modulating 5'-splice site selection with small molecules.

Indexed as

Drug DesignRNA Splice SitesRNA SplicingAzo CompoundsHumansModels, MolecularNucleic Acid ConformationPyrimidinesSurvival of Motor Neuron 2 ProteinAzo CompoundsPyrimidinesRisdiplamRNA Splice SitesSMN2 protein, humanSurvival of Motor Neuron 2 Protein

Identifiers

PMID38554107
PMCPMC11077090
OpenAlexW4393339805

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.