Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38554053›Full record

ArticlePest management science2025

Discovery and biological characterization of a novel mesoionic insecticide fenmezoditiaz.

Huazhang Huang, Joachim Dickhaut, Martin Weisel, Lixin Mao, Nancy Rankl, Haruka Takeda, Lynn F Stam, Quinn M Peacock, Hans Wolfgang Höffken

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pest management science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Huazhang HuangBASF Corporation, Global Insecticide Discovery/ Early Biology, Research Triangle Park, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2977-8919
Joachim DickhautBASF SE, Global Insecticide Discovery/ Chemistry at Ludwigshafen, Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Germany.
Martin WeiselBASF SE, Molecular Modeling & Drug Discovery, Ludwigshafen, Germany.
Lixin MaoBASF Corporation, Global Insecticide Discovery/ Early Biology, Research Triangle Park, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Nancy RanklBASF Corporation, Global Insecticide Discovery/ Early Biology, Research Triangle Park, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Haruka TakedaAgricultural Solutions, AgSolution Farm Naruto, BASF Japan Ltd, Naruto Sanmu-shi Chiba, Japan.
Lynn F StamBASF Corporation, Global Insecticide Discovery/ Early Biology, Research Triangle Park, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Quinn M PeacockBASF Corporation, Global Insecticide Discovery/ Early Biology, Research Triangle Park, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Hans Wolfgang HöffkenBASF SE, Computational Chemistry & Biology (Retired), Ludwigshafen, Germany.
Research Triangle Park Foundation · USBASF (Germany) · DELudwigshafen University of Business and Society · DENaruto University of Education · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany piercing-sucking insects have developed resistance or cross-resistance to many insecticides targeting insect neural nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR). Here we are aiming to present the discovery of a novel mesoionic insecticide, fenmezoditiaz, by BASF through structure-based drug design (SBDD) approaches. It has recently been added to the Insecticide Resistance Action Committee mode of classification (IRAC 4E). It is being developed for plant protection against piercing-sucking pests, especially rice hopper complex.

resultsThe soluble acetylcholine binding protein (AChBP) from the sea slug Aplysia californica was modified using site-directed mutagenesis and based on putative aphid nAChR subunit sequences to create soluble insect-like AChBPs. Among them, insect-like β1 AChBP and native aphid membrane preparation showed the highest correlated biochemical affinity toward structurally diverse ligands. This mutant AChBP was used to understand how insect nAChRs structurally interact with mesoionics, which was then utilized to design novel mesoionics including fenmezoditiaz. It is an excellent systemic insecticide with diverse application methods and has a broad insecticidal spectrum, especially against piercing/sucking insects. It lacks cross-resistance for neonicotinoid resistant plant hoppers. Field-collected brown plant hopper populations from Asian countries showed high susceptibility.

conclusionsFenmezoditiaz is a systemic insecticide with a broad spectrum, lack of cross-resistance and it could be an additional tool for integrated pest management and insecticide resistance management, especially for the rice hopper complex. © 2024 The Authors. Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.

Indexed as

AphidsInsecticidesAnimalsAplysiaInsecticide ResistanceInsect ProteinsMutagenesis, Site-DirectedReceptors, NicotinicInsecticidesInsect ProteinsReceptors, Nicotiniccross‐resistanceinsecticide spectruminsect‐like AChBProutes of exposurestructure‐based drug design (SBDD)systemicity

Identifiers

PMID38554053
PMCPMC11981979
OpenAlexW4393333791

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.