Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38553830›Full record

ArticleJournal of midwifery & women's health

Influence of Food Security Status and Diet Quality on Maternal Gestational Weight Gain.

Joshua R Sparks, Candice A Myers, Suzanne Phelan, Robert L Newton, Shengping Yang, Leanne M Redman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of midwifery & women's health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Joshua R SparksPennington Biomedical Research Center, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana.ORCID 0000-0002-3954-3665
Candice A MyersPennington Biomedical Research Center, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
Suzanne PhelanKinesiology and Public Health Department, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, California.
Robert L NewtonPennington Biomedical Research Center, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
Shengping YangPennington Biomedical Research Center, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
Leanne M RedmanPennington Biomedical Research Center, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana.

Funding

Tracking & Evaluation CoreU54GM104940 · NIGMS · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI Peter Todd Katzmarzyk · 2012 to 2026
$69.1M
Research BaseP30DK072476 · NIDDK · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI Peter Todd Katzmarzyk · 2005 to 2026
$26.5M
A pragmatic, scalable e-health intervention for management of gestational weight gain in low-income mothersR01NR017644 · NINR · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI REDMAN, LEANNE MAREE · 2019 to 2024
$3.6M
Promoting fat loss during pregnancy in women with grade 2 and 3 obesityR01DK124806 · NIDDK · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI PHELAN, SUZANNE, REDMAN, LEANNE MAREE · 2020 to 2024
$3.2M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK072476NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK124806NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104940NIH HHS R01-DK124806NIH HHS R01-NR017644NINR NIH HHS R01 NR017644
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecommended gestational weight gain (GWG) is crucial for health of women and their offspring. Food security status is hypothesized to influence diet quality and GWG. Therefore, we examined the relationship between diet quality and GWG by food security status.

methodsParticipants (n = 679) were enrolled in the Initial Vanguard Study of the National Children's Study. GWG was calculated as third trimester weight minus prepregnancy weight. Food security status and diet quality (Healthy Eating Index [HEI]-2015) were assessed using the Household Food Security Survey and a Diet History Questionnaire, respectively. General linear models evaluated the relationship between GWG and HEI-2015 by food security status.

resultsA greater proportion of women experienced food security (81.3%) compared with food insecurity (18.7%). In women with food security, GWG was negatively associated with HEI-2015 in women having overweight (r = -0.421, P = .003) and positively associated with HEI-2015 in women with inadequate GWG (r = 0.224, P = .019). Conversely, no significant relationships were found between GWG and HEI-2015 in women with food insecurity. DISCUSSION: Improved diet quality potentially lowers GWG in women with food security. However, in vulnerable populations, including women with food insecurity, improvements in diet quality may not effectively enhance GWG.

Indexed as

DietFood InsecurityFood SecurityGestational Weight GainAdultBody Mass IndexDiet, HealthyFemaleFood SupplyHumansOverweightPregnancySurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultnutritionobesitypublic healthquantitative research

Identifiers

PMID38553830
PMCPMC11150105

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.