Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38553558›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2024

High refill-adherence to adalimumab is associated with low disease activity in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.

Esma H San, Angelique Egberts, Caroline W Th van Dijck-van Boetzelaer, Rachel L West, Erwin C Vasbinder

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Article in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Esma H SanSchool of Pharmacy, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8849-6391
Angelique EgbertsDepartment of Hospital Pharmacy, Franciscus Gasthuis & Vlietland, Kleiweg 500, 3045 PM, Rotterdam & Schiedam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3133-8907
Caroline W Th van Dijck-van BoetzelaerDepartment of Outpatient Pharmacy, Franciscus Gasthuis & Vlietland, Rotterdam & Schiedam, The Netherlands.
Rachel L West *Department of Gastroenterology, Franciscus Gasthuis & Vlietland, Rotterdam & Schiedam, The Netherlands.
Erwin C Vasbinder *Department of Hospital Pharmacy, Franciscus Gasthuis & Vlietland, Kleiweg 500, 3045 PM, Rotterdam & Schiedam, The Netherlands. E.Vasbinder@Franciscus.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2970-9825
Sint Franciscus Gasthuis · NLUtrecht University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAdalimumab has evolved to one of the more affordable first-line biologics for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), since its patent expired. However, poor adherence to adalimumab is a concern and may limit its effectiveness. It is plausible that good adherence improves treatment outcomes in IBD patients, but evidence is scarce. The aim of this study was to assess whether high refill-adherence (medication possession ratio (MPR) ≥ 80%) to adalimumab is associated with less active disease in IBD patients.

methodsIn this retrospective study, the MPR was used to assess refill-adherence of IBD patients using adalimumab. Disease activity was defined as a composite endpoint determined by endoscopy findings, laboratory results, validated questionnaires and clinical assessment by a gastroenterologist. Logistic regression was used to determine the association between high refill-adherence (MPR ≥ 80%) and disease activity.

resultsIBD was in remission in 72 of the 113 included patients and 41 had active disease at the time of the most recent prescription. Out of the patients who were in remission, 86.1% were adherent vs. 75.6% in patients with active disease. High refill-adherence was significantly associated with lower odds of active disease after adjustment for confounders: adjusted odds ratio 0.297, 95% confidence interval 0.099-0.892.

conclusionHigh refill-adherence to adalimumab therapy was associated with less active disease in IBD patients. Our results confirm the relevance of good adherence to adalimumab for achieving optimal treatment results, which may limit the need for switching to more expensive biologics.

Indexed as

AdalimumabDrug MonitoringInflammatory Bowel DiseasesAdultAnti-Inflammatory AgentsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAdalimumabAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAdalimumabCrohn’s diseaseDisease activityMedication adherenceUlcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID38553558
OpenAlexW4393343883

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.