Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38553470›Full record

ArticleNPJ biofilms and microbiomes2024

Lactobacillus plantarum L168 improves hyperoxia-induced pulmonary inflammation and hypoalveolarization in a rat model of bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

Xian Shen, Zhaocong Yang, Qiang Wang, Xu Chen, Qihui Zhu, Zhi Liu, Nishant Patel, Xingyin Liu, Xuming Mo

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ biofilms and microbiomes, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. iMeta · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. The gut-lung axis in early life: microbiome-associated mechanisms and clinical relevance.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Nutrients · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Circulation. Heart failure · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Hyperoxia as a driver of gut dysbiosis.Frontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Xian Shen *Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2854-7935
Zhaocong Yang *Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2133-2333
Qiang WangDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-7549-7605
Xu ChenDepartment of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Qihui ZhuState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Key Laboratory of Pathogen of Jiangsu Province, Key Laboratory of Human Functional Genomics of Jiangsu Province Center of Global Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Zhi LiuState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Key Laboratory of Pathogen of Jiangsu Province, Key Laboratory of Human Functional Genomics of Jiangsu Province Center of Global Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9785-9150
Nishant PatelDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2573-7469
Xingyin LiuState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Key Laboratory of Pathogen of Jiangsu Province, Key Laboratory of Human Functional Genomics of Jiangsu Province Center of Global Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. xingyinliu@njmu.edu.cn.
Xuming MoDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. mohsuming15@njmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2264-6123
Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University · CNState Key Laboratory of Reproductive MedicineMinistry of Education · KRNanjing Children's Hospital · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 81970265National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82000303National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82270310
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alteration of gut microbiota can affect chronic lung diseases, such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, through abnormal immune and inflammatory responses. Previous studies have shown a feasible connection between gut microbiota and bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in preterm infants. However, whether BPD can be ameliorated by restoring the gut microbiota remains unclear. In preterm infants with BPD, we found variance in the diversity and structure of gut microbiota. Similarly, BPD rats showed gut dysbiosis, characterized by a deficiency of Lactobacillus, which was abundant in normal rats. We therefore explored the effect and potential mechanism of action of a probiotic strain, Lactobacillus plantarum L168, in improving BPD. The BPD rats were treated with L. plantarum L168 by gavage for 2 weeks, and the effect was evaluated by lung histopathology, lung function, and serum inflammatory markers. Subsequently, we observed reduced lung injury and improved lung development in BPD rats exposed to L. plantarum L168. Further evaluation revealed that L. plantarum L168 improved intestinal permeability in BPD rats. Serum metabolomics showed altered inflammation-associated metabolites following L. plantarum L168 intervention, notably a marked increase in anti-inflammatory metabolites. In agreement with the metabolites analysis, RNA-seq analysis of the intestine and lung showed that inflammation and immune-related genes were down-regulated. Based on the information from RNA-seq, we validated that L. plantarum L168 might improve BPD relating to down-regulation of TLR4 /NF-κB /CCL4 pathway. Together, our findings suggest the potential of L. plantarum L168 to provide probiotic-based therapeutic strategies for BPD.

Indexed as

Bronchopulmonary DysplasiaHyperoxiaLactiplantibacillus plantarumPneumoniaAnimalsBiomarkersHumansInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureInflammationRatsBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID38553470
PMCPMC10980738
OpenAlexW4393318894

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.