Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38553084›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Maternal outcomes of pre-eclampsia with severe features and its determinants at Abebech Gobena Mothers and Childrens Health and Saint Peter's Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study.

Mesfin Tadese, Wogene Asefa Damesa, Gebeyehu Shumet Solomon, Getu Engida Wakie, Saba Desta Tessema, Agizew Endale

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Mesfin TadeseDepartment of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Asrat Woldeyes Health Science Campus, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Amhara, Ethiopia mesitad031@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-6288-9771
Wogene Asefa DamesaDepartment of Medicine, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Abebech Gobena Mothers and Childrens Health Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Gebeyehu Shumet SolomonDepartment of Epidemiology, St Peter Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Getu Engida WakieDepartment of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Asrat Woldeyes Health Science Campus, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Amhara, Ethiopia.
Saba Desta TessemaDepartment of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Asrat Woldeyes Health Science Campus, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Amhara, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0003-4983-1086
Agizew EndaleDepartment of Nursing, Debre Berhan Health Science College, Debre Berhan, Amhara, Ethiopia.
Debre Berhan University · ETTikur Anbessa Hospital · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe main objective of this study was to determine the prevalence and factors associated with unfavourable maternal outcomes among pregnant women with pre-eclampsia with severity features (PEWSF) at Abebech Gobena Maternal and Children's Health and St. Peter's Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2023.

designA hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted from 1 January 2023 to July 2023. The data was collected using a structured and pre-tested questionnaire through face-to-face interviews and a review clinical chart. Data was entered using EpiData V.4.6 and analysed using SPSS V.26.0 statistical software. Binary logistic regression analysis was run to identify predictors of maternal outcome.

settingTwo hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

participants348 pregnant women with PEWSF were included. OUTCOME MEASURES: Unfavourable maternal outcome was defined as mothers with PEWSF that develop at least one complication, that is, eclampsia, abruption placenta, Haemolysis, Elevated Liver Enzymes and Low Platelet Count (HELLP) syndrome, acute renal failure, disseminated intravascular coagulation, cardiac failure, stroke, postpartum haemorrhage, pulmonary oedema and death.

resultsThe overall prevalence of unfavourable maternal outcomes was 33.9% (N=118) (95% CI=28.7 to 38.8). Abruptio placenta (17.2%), HELLP syndrome (15.5%) and postpartum haemorrhage (13.8%) were common complications that occurred among mothers with PEWSF. Age above 35 years (adjusted OR (AOR) (95% CI)=2.70 (1.31 to 5.59)), rural residence (AOR (95% CI)=1.94 (1.07 to 3.53)), unemployment (AOR (95% CI)=0.35 (0.20 to 0.62)), severe blood pressure on admission (AOR (95% CI)=2.32 (1.03 to 5.19)) and complain of severe headache (AOR (95% CI)=1.91 (1.16 to 3.16)) were significant associates of unfavourable maternal outcomes.

conclusionsThe prevalence of unfavourable maternal outcomes was high compared with other studies in Ethiopia. Maternal age, residence, occupation, blood pressure on admission and severe headache have shown a statistically significant association with unfavourable maternal outcomes. Socioeconomic development and early identification of severe signs and symptoms of pre-eclampsia are needed to reduce unfavourable outcomes.

Indexed as

Postpartum HemorrhagePre-EclampsiaAdultChildChild HealthCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHeadacheHospitalsHumansPregnancyBlood PressureHypertensionMaternal medicineOBSTETRICSREPRODUCTIVE MEDICINE

Identifiers

PMID38553084
PMCPMC10982730
OpenAlexW4393345984

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.