Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38553063›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Reasons, experiences and expectations of women with delayed medical care for ectopic pregnancies in Chinese urban edges: a qualitative study.

Jing Liu, Yulian Liang, Yinzhi Su, Hamza Saidi Lilenga, Jinguo Zhai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jing LiuSchool of Nursing, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China helenjxzhai@gmail.com.
Yulian LiangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Dongguan Hospital, Dongguan, Guangdong, China.
Yinzhi SuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Hamza Saidi LilengaSchool of Nursing, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Jinguo ZhaiSchool of Nursing, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6161-2172
Southern Medical University · CNGuangzhou Medical University · CNGuangzhou University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore the experiences of patients with ectopic pregnancies with delayed medical care, with the goals to promote timely access to care, reduce subsequent physical and psychological impacts, and provide recommendations for improved management of ectopic pregnancies.

designA qualitative study.

settingA 1000-bed urban edge hospital located in the suburban area of Guangzhou, China, between December 2022 and February 2023.

participants21 patients with delays in seeking medical care for ectopic pregnancy. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Semistructured, in-depth, face-to-face interviews were conducted to understand the experience and expectations of these women.

resultsThree main themes emerged, including delaying medical care, physical and psychological experiences, and expectations of their healthcare providers. Each of these main themes had several subthemes. The central theme of reasons for delaying medical care had five subthemes, including lack of knowledge on early symptoms of ectopic pregnancy, family dynamics and circumstances, traditional fertility ideology and intentions, avoidance of medical treatment behaviour, and medical delays. The main theme of physical and psychological experiences had two subthemes, including learnings from the experiences and negative impacts of the experiences. The main theme of expectations of their healthcare providers included three subthemes that were reducing the length of outpatient examinations and waiting times, increasing public understanding of early symptoms of ectopic pregnancy and increasing male awareness of safe contraceptive methods.

conclusionsA lack of knowledge about the early symptoms of ectopic pregnancy was the main reason for delays in seeking medical care and had a dual impact on patients' physical and mental health, affecting their recovery and future healthcare. A collective effort from patients, families, healthcare providers and medical institutions is required for better medical education, family support, specialised professional training and local fertility policy to decrease the incidence of delayed medical care and achieve satisfactory pregnancy outcomes.

Indexed as

MotivationPregnancy, EctopicDelivery of Health CareFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansMalePregnancyQualitative ResearchAnaesthesia in obstetricsFetal medicineNursing Care

Identifiers

PMID38553063
PMCPMC10982742
OpenAlexW4393346083

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.