Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38553054›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Mixed-methods study exploring health service access and social support linkage to the mental well-being of Canadian Indigenous pregnant persons during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Meghan Mollons, Sydney Levasseur-Puhach, Jasleen Kaur, Jennifer Doyle, Gerald Giesbrecht, Catherine A Lebel, Lindsay Woods, Lianne Tomfohr-Madsen, Leslie Roos

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Meghan MollonsPsychology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada mollonsm@myumanitoba.ca.ORCID 0009-0002-2448-1868
Sydney Levasseur-PuhachPsychology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Jasleen KaurPsychology, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada.
Jennifer DoyleEducational and Counselling Psychology, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Gerald GiesbrechtAlberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, Calgary, Province of Alberta, Canada.
Catherine A LebelAlberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, Calgary, Province of Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0344-4032
Lindsay WoodsNew Directions, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Lianne Tomfohr-MadsenEducational and Counselling Psychology, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Leslie RoosPsychology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
University of British Columbia · CAUniversity of Calgary · CAUniversity of Manitoba · CAChildren's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba · CAUniversity of Regina · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to explore how the unprecedented stressors associated with the COVID-19 pandemic may have contributed to heightened levels of depression and anxiety among pregnant Indigenous persons, and identify protective individual-level factors.

designThe current study used a mixed-methods design including standardised questionnaires and open-ended response questions. Using hierarchical regression models, we examined the extent to which COVID-19-related factors of service disruption (ie, changes to prenatal care, changes to birth plans and social support) were associated with mental well-being. Further, through qualitative analyses of open-ended questions, we examined the coping strategies used by pregnant Indigenous persons in response to the pandemic.

settingParticipants responded to an online questionnaire consisting of standardised measures from 2020 to 2021.

participantsThe study included 336 self-identifying Indigenous pregnant persons in Canada.

resultsDescriptive results revealed elevated rates of clinically relevant depression (52.7%) and anxiety (62.5%) symptoms among this population. 76.8% of participants reported prenatal care service disruptions, including appointment cancellations. Thematic analyses identified coping themes of staying informed, social and/or cultural connections and activities, and internal mental well-being strategies. Disruptions to services and decreased quality of prenatal care negatively impacted mental well-being of Indigenous pregnant persons during the COVID-19 pandemic.

conclusionsGiven the potential for mental well-being challenges to persist and long-term effects of perinatal distress, it is important to examine the quality of care that pregnant individuals receive. Service providers should advance policies and practices that promote relationship quality and health system engagement as key factors linked to well-being during the perinatal period for Indigenous persons.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsCanadaFemaleHumansPregnancyPrenatal CareSocial SupportCOVID-19MENTAL HEALTHOBSTETRICSSocial Support

Identifiers

PMID38553054
PMCPMC11005712
OpenAlexW4393345973

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.