Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38553027›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuropathology and experimental neurology2024

Postmortem neuropathology in early Huntington disease.

John C Hedreen, Sabina Berretta, Charles L White Iii

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis of Biofluid Markers for Huntington's Disease.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2025
    Pooled it
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  8. Surprises From the Basal Ganglia: Stop and Go Have New Meaning.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

John C HedreenHarvard Brain Tissue Resource Center, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5307-225X
Sabina BerrettaMcLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts, USA.
Charles L White IiiNeuropathology Section, Department of Pathology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.

Funding

Harvard Brain Tissue Resource Center Endowed Fund
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Two aspects of the neuropathology of early Huntington disease (HD) are examined. Neurons of the neostriatum are counted to determine relative loss in striosomes versus matrix at early stages, including for the first time in preclinical cases. An immunohistochemical procedure is described that tentatively distinguishes early HD from HD mimic disorders in postmortem brains. Counts of striatal projection neurons (SPNs) in striosomes defined by calbindin immunohistochemistry versus counts in the surrounding matrix are reported for 8 Vonsattel grade 0 (including 5 premanifest), 8 grade 1, 2 grade 2 HD, and for 8 control postmortem brains. Mean counts of striosome and matrix SPNs were significantly lower in premanifest grade 0 versus controls, with striosome counts significantly lower than matrix. In 8 grade 1 and 2 grade 2 brains, no striosomes with higher SPN counts than in the surrounding matrix were observed. Comparing dorsal versus ventral neostriatum, SPNs in dorsal striosomes and matrix declined more than ventral, making clear the importance of the dorsoventral site of tissue selection for research studies. A characteristic pattern of expanded polyglutamine-immunopositive inclusions was seen in all HD cases. Inclusions were always present in some SPNs and some pontine nucleus neurons and were absent in Purkinje cells, which showed no obvious cell loss.

Indexed as

Huntington DiseaseCalbindinsCorpus StriatumHumansNeostriatumNeuronsCalbindinsHuntington diseaseMatrixNeostriatumNeuropathologic diagnosisPolyglutamine inclusionsStriatal projection neuronsStriosome

Identifiers

PMID38553027
PMCPMC11029463

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.