Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38552621›Full record

ArticleCell genomics2024

Whole-genome mapping of APOBEC mutagenesis in metastatic urothelial carcinoma identifies driver hotspot mutations and a novel mutational signature.

J Alberto Nakauma-González, Maud Rijnders, Minouk T W Noordsij, John W M Martens, Astrid A M van der Veldt, Martijn P J Lolkema, Joost L Boormans, Harmen J G van de Werken

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell genomics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Distinct repair processes produce APOBEC-induced deletions, tandem substitutions, and complex mutations in yeast and human cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Targeting extrachromosomal DNA in human cancers.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

J Alberto Nakauma-GonzálezCancer Computational Biology Center, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam, 3015 GD Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Urology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam, 3015 GD Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam, 3015 GD Rotterdam, the Netherlands. Electronic address: j.nakaumagonzalez@erasmusmc.nl.
Maud RijndersDepartment of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam, 3015 GD Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Minouk T W NoordsijCancer Computational Biology Center, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam, 3015 GD Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
John W M MartensDepartment of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam, 3015 GD Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Astrid A M van der VeldtDepartment of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam, 3015 GD Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, 3015 GD Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Martijn P J LolkemaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam, 3015 GD Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Joost L BoormansDepartment of Urology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam, 3015 GD Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Harmen J G van de WerkenCancer Computational Biology Center, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam, 3015 GD Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Urology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam, 3015 GD Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Immunology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam, 3015 GD Rotterdam, the Netherlands. Electronic address: h.vandewerken@erasmusmc.nl.
Erasmus MC Cancer Institute · NLErasmus MC · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Apolipoprotein B mRNA-editing enzyme catalytic polypeptide-like (APOBEC) enzymes mutate specific DNA sequences and hairpin-loop structures, challenging the distinction between passenger and driver hotspot mutations. Here, we characterized 115 whole genomes of metastatic urothelial carcinoma (mUC) to identify APOBEC mutagenic hotspot drivers. APOBEC-associated mutations were detected in 92% of mUCs and were equally distributed across the genome, while APOBEC hotspot mutations (ApoHMs) were enriched in open chromatin. Hairpin loops were frequent targets of didymi (twins in Greek), two hotspot mutations characterized by the APOBEC SBS2 signature, in conjunction with an uncharacterized mutational context (Ap[C>T]). Next, we developed a statistical framework that identified ApoHMs as drivers in coding and non-coding genomic regions of mUCs. Our results and statistical framework were validated in independent cohorts of 23 non-metastatic UCs and 3,744 samples of 17 metastatic cancers, identifying cancer-type-specific drivers. Our study highlights the role of APOBEC in cancer development and may contribute to developing novel targeted therapy options for APOBEC-driven cancers.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Transitional CellUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsChromosome MappingHumansMutagenesisMutationAPOBECbreast cancerdidymidriver mutationshairpin loopshotspot mutationsmutational signaturepan-cancertwin mutationsurothelial carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID38552621
PMCPMC11019362
OpenAlexW4393255311

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.