Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38551453›Full record

ArticleBiodemography and social biology

Sociodemographic patterns in biomarkers of aging in the Add Health cohort.

Jennifer Momkus, Allison E Aiello, Rebecca Stebbins, Yuan Zhang, Kathleen Mullan Harris

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biodemography and social biology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Estrogen Alleviates Sevoflurane-Induced Neurotoxicity by Inhibiting ERα-Tau Binding.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jennifer MomkusDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8905-4878
Allison E AielloRobert N. Butler Columbia Aging Center, Columbia University, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7029-2537
Rebecca StebbinsRobert N. Butler Columbia Aging Center, Columbia University, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3663-1360
Yuan ZhangRobert N. Butler Columbia Aging Center, Columbia University, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1290-9305
Kathleen Mullan HarrisCarolina Population Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9757-1026

Funding

Wave IV Data CollectionP01HD031921 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HARRIS, KATHLEEN MULLAN · 1994 to 2020
$86.1M
National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health): Wave VII Core ProjectU01AG071448 · NIA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Allison E Aiello, Lauren M Gaydosh · 2021 to 2026
$40.2M
National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health): Wave VI Cognition and Early Risk Factors for Dementia ProjectU01AG071450 · NIA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI AIELLO, ALLISON E, HUMMER, ROBERT A · 2021 to 2025
$16.2M
Research Services CoreP2CHD050924 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KAREN B GUZZO · 2015 to 2026
$9.6M
From Biological to Social Processes: Interdisciplinary Training in Life Course ResearchT32HD091058 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ROBERT A HUMMER, Amanda L Thompson · 2017 to 2026
$4.3M
Program Development (Pilot) CoreP30AG066615 · NIA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ELIZABETH A FRANKENBERG · 2020 to 2026
$4.1M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066615NIA NIH HHS U01 AG071448NIA NIH HHS U01 AG071450NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD031921NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD050924NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD091058
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biomarkers in population health research serve as indicators of incremental physiological deterioration and contribute to our understanding of mechanisms through which social disparities in health unfold over time. Yet, few population-based studies incorporate biomarkers of aging in early midlife, when disease risks may emerge and progress across the life course. We describe the distributions of several biomarkers of inflammation and neurodegeneration and their variation by sociodemographic characteristics using blood samples collected during Wave V of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (ages 33-44 years). Higher mean levels of inflammatory and neurodegenerative biomarkers were associated with greater socioeconomic disadvantage. For example, the neurodegenerative markers, Neurofilament Light Chain and total Tau proteins were higher among lower income groups, though the relationship was not statistically significant. Similarly, proinflammatory marker Tumor Necrosis Factor-α (TNF-α) levels were higher among those with lower education. Significant differences in the mean levels of other proinflammatory markers were observed by race/ethnicity, sex, census region, BMI, and smoking status. These descriptive findings indicate that disparities in biomarkers associated with aging are already evident among young adults in their 30s and attention should focus on age-related disease risk earlier in the life course.

Indexed as

AgingBiomarkersAdolescentAdultCohort StudiesFemaleHumansInflammationLongitudinal StudiesMaleSociodemographic FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaBiomarkersTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID38551453
PMCPMC11209792

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.