Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38551450›Full record

ArticleCell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.)2024

Knockdown of hCINAP sensitizes colorectal cancer cells to ionizing radiation.

Meizhu Shen, Yong Zhang, Fang Wu, Meizhen Shen, Sen Zhang, Yun Guo, Jialiang Gan, Rensheng Wang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 93% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Meizhu ShenDepartment of Radiotheraphy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Yong ZhangDepartment of Radiotheraphy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Fang WuDepartment of Radiotheraphy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Meizhen ShenDepartment of Radiotheraphy, People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China.
Sen ZhangDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Yun GuoDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Jialiang GanDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Rensheng WangDepartment of Radiotheraphy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Guangxi Medical University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of GuangXi Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) poses a significant challenge in terms of treatment due to the prevalence of radiotherapy resistance. However, the underlying mechanisms responsible for radio-resistance in CRC have not been thoroughly explored. This study aimed to shed light on the role of human coilin interacting nuclear ATPase protein (hCINAP) in radiation-resistant HT-29 and SW480 CRC cells (HT-29-IR and SW480-IR) and investigate its potential implications. Firstly, radiation-resistant CRC cell lines were established by subjecting HT-29 and SW480 cells to sequential radiation exposure. Subsequent analysis revealed a notable increase in hCINAP expression in radiation-resistant CRC cells. To elucidate the functional role of hCINAP in radio-resistance, knockdown experiments were conducted. Remarkably, knockdown of hCINAP resulted in an elevation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation upon radiation treatment and subsequent activation of apoptosis mediated by mitochondria. These observations indicate that hCINAP depletion enhances the radiosensitivity of CRC cells. Conversely, when hCINAP was overexpressed, it was found to enhance the radio-resistance of CRC cells. This suggests that elevated hCINAP expression contributes to the development of radio-resistance. Further investigation revealed an interaction between hCINAP and ATPase family AAA domain containing 3A (ATAD3A). Importantly, ATAD3A was identified as an essential factor in hCINAP-mediated radio-resistance. These findings establish the involvement of hCINAP and its interaction with ATAD3A in the regulation of radio-resistance in CRC cells. Overall, the results of this study demonstrate that upregulating hCINAP expression may improve the survival of radiation-exposed CRC cells. Understanding the intricate molecular mechanisms underlying hCINAP function holds promise for potential strategies in targeted radiation therapy for CRC. These findings emphasize the importance of further research to gain a comprehensive understanding of hCINAP's precise molecular mechanisms and explore its potential as a therapeutic target in overcoming radio-resistance in CRC. By unraveling the complexities of hCINAP and its interactions, novel therapeutic approaches may be developed to enhance the efficacy of radiation therapy and improve outcomes for CRC patients.

Indexed as

ApoptosisATPases Associated with Diverse Cellular ActivitiesColorectal NeoplasmsGene Knockdown TechniquesRadiation ToleranceReactive Oxygen SpeciesCell Line, TumorHT29 CellsHumansMitochondriaRadiation, IonizingATPases Associated with Diverse Cellular ActivitiesReactive Oxygen SpeciesATAD3AhCINAPradio-resistanceROS

Identifiers

PMID38551450
PMCPMC11057657
OpenAlexW4393308255

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.