Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38551056›Full record

SynthesisCombinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening2025

Effect of Benzodiazepines and Z-Drug Medications During Antenatal and Postnatal Depression and Anxiety: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Di Xin, Yan Wang, Guangping Hua, Tuo Liu

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 94% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Di XinDepression Ward, Wuhan Mental Health Center, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430012, China.
Yan WangDepression Ward, Wuhan Mental Health Center, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430012, China.
Guangping HuaDepression Ward, Wuhan Mental Health Center, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430012, China.
Tuo LiuDepression Ward, Wuhan Mental Health Center, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430012, China.
Central Hospital of Wuhan · CNWuhan Sports University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBenzodiazepines (BZD) and Z-drugs are often prescribed for alleviating such symptoms and treating maternal psychiatric disorders and epilepsy. However, their use is limited due to the apprehensions and risks related to poor maternal and neonatal outcomes.

objectiveThis meta-analysis evaluated the rationality and efficacy of using Benzodiazepines and Z-drugs for managing anxiety and depression in pregnant women.

methodsThe meta-analysis was based on a systematic review through keyword search utilizing Scopus, Pubmed, and Cochrane databases. One hundred three articles were deemed eligible, but only 21 articles were selected for the meta-analysis.

resultsThe meta-analysis showed that despite the indication for anxiety and depression in pregnant women, the usage of BZD and Z-drugs was significantly low compared to other psychotropic medications, with no therapy or non-pharmacological interventions. Our study shows that, during the antenatal and postnatal period, women required more anti-depressants, anti-psychotics, and anxiolytic drugs.

conclusionAlthough BZDs and Z-drugs are effective in managing insomnia during peripartum and post-partum, they are either ineffective or contraindicated for managing anxiety and depression in pregnant women compared to anxiolytics and anti-depressants.

Indexed as

Anti-Anxiety AgentsAnxietyBenzodiazepinesDepressionDepression, PostpartumPregnancy ComplicationsFemaleHumansPregnancyAnti-Anxiety AgentsBenzodiazepinesAntenatalanxietybenzodiazepinesdepressionpostnatalZ-drugs.

Identifiers

PMID38551056
OpenAlexW4393312753

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.