Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38550952›Full record

ReviewCambridge prisms. Precision medicine2023

Artificial intelligence for early detection of renal cancer in computed tomography: A review.

William C McGough, Lorena E Sanchez, Cathal McCague, Grant D Stewart, Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb, Evis Sala, Mireia Crispin-Ortuzar

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cambridge prisms. Precision medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. IntroducingCambridge prisms. Precision medicine · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

William C McGoughCancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2034-6001
Lorena E SanchezDepartment of Radiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Cathal McCagueCancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Grant D StewartCancer Research UK Cambridge Centre, Cambridge, UK.
Carola-Bibiane SchönliebDepartment of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Evis SalaDepartment of Radiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Mireia Crispin-OrtuzarCancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4351-3709
University of Cambridge · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Renal cancer is responsible for over 100,000 yearly deaths and is principally discovered in computed tomography (CT) scans of the abdomen. CT screening would likely increase the rate of early renal cancer detection, and improve general survival rates, but it is expected to have a prohibitively high financial cost. Given recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI), it may be possible to reduce the cost of CT analysis and enable CT screening by automating the radiological tasks that constitute the early renal cancer detection pipeline. This review seeks to facilitate further interdisciplinary research in early renal cancer detection by summarising our current knowledge across AI, radiology, and oncology and suggesting useful directions for future novel work. Initially, this review discusses existing approaches in automated renal cancer diagnosis, and methods across broader AI research, to summarise the existing state of AI cancer analysis. Then, this review matches these methods to the unique constraints of early renal cancer detection and proposes promising directions for future research that may enable AI-based early renal cancer detection via CT screening. The primary targets of this review are clinicians with an interest in AI and data scientists with an interest in the early detection of cancer.

Indexed as

cancercomputed tomographydeep learningmachine learningmedical imaging

Identifiers

PMID38550952
PMCPMC10953744
OpenAlexW4308844583

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.