Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38550614›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of hepatology2024

Knowledge Gaps and Determination of Attitude and Practice among Medical Students toward Hepatitis B Infection: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study.

Nader Alaridah, Raba'a F Jarrar, Rayan M Joudeh, Haneen Al-Abdallat, Layan Ismail, Zaina Alnajjar, Mohammad Jum'ah, Anas Haidar Abu-Humaidan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of hepatology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nader AlaridahDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Forensic Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3659-8203
Raba'a F JarrarDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Forensic Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4153-8264
Rayan M JoudehCollege of Medicine, Sulaiman Al-Rajhi University, Al-Bukayriah, Al-Qassim, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3405-6494
Haneen Al-AbdallatSchool of Medicine, University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6264-3306
Layan IsmailSchool of Medicine, University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4566-9595
Zaina AlnajjarFaculty of Medicine, Hashemite University, Az Zarqa, Jordan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8421-465X
Mohammad Jum'ahFaculty of Medicine, Al-Balqa Applied University, As-Salt, Jordan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5120-9096
Anas Haidar Abu-HumaidanDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Forensic Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1739-6948

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: As reported by the World Health Organization (WHO), annually, there are 1.5 million new infections, with more than 290 million people living with chronic hepatitis B diseases in 2019. Medical students (MSs), a subgroup of health care workers (HCWs), are at high occupational risk for HBV infection since HCWs have a 2-10 times greater risk of getting the virus than the general population. Therefore, they must have a broad understanding of hepatitis B infection. In this study, we aimed to assess the level of knowledge, attitude, and practices among MSs, and to explore its predictors. Results: 612 MSs were enrolled in our study. 67.5% were females, and 36.9% were in their 6th year. Around half of the participants held a high level of knowledge, attitude, and practices toward HBV infection. MSs in the last year of the study who encountered HBV patients showed to have better knowledge. Male MSs who encountered HBV patients and took extra HBV courses showed better attitudes. High practice level among MSs was associated with being in the 6th year and taking extra HBV courses. Conclusions: This study demonstrated a satisfactory level of knowledge, attitude, and practices toward HBV infection among MSs. However, awareness must be enhanced in some areas especially transmission routes of HBV. Thus, it will strengthen the level of attitude and practices to omit the effect of the stigma while delivering care to HBV patients.

Identifiers

PMID38550614
PMCPMC10978077

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.