Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38550553›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine research2024

Economic Impact of COVID-19 on a Free-Standing Pediatric Ambulatory Center.

Connor Randall, Christian Mpody, Vidya T Raman, Olubukola O Nafiu, Joseph D Tobias

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Connor RandallHeritage College of Osteopathic Medicine - Athens Campus, Athens, Ohio and Ohio University, Athens, OH, USA.
Christian MpodyDepartment of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
Vidya T RamanDepartment of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA.
Olubukola O NafiuDepartment of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
Joseph D TobiasDepartment of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
The Ohio State University · USNationwide Children's Hospital · USOhio University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Operating safely throughout the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has required surgical centers to adapt and raise their level of readiness. Intuitively, additional expenses related to such adaptation may have resulted in an increase in the cost of surgical care. However, little is known about the magnitude of such an increase, and no study has evaluated the temporal variation in the costs of care throughout the pandemic. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the impact of COVID-19 on the cost of surgical and anesthetic care in a free-standing, pediatric ambulatory care center. Methods: We performed a retrospective review of the electronic medical record (EMR) and financial data for pediatric ambulatory settings between 2019 and 2020 (April - August) from our tertiary care children's hospital. The primary outcomes were the inflation-adjusted surgical cost for elective tonsillectomy, adenoidectomy, and tympanostomy tubes (BTI) placement procedures in children less than 18 years of age. These data were obtained from financial databases and aggregated into categories including anesthesia services, operating room services, recovery room services, and supply and medical devices. Results: Costs per case to provide care were significantly higher following the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 compared to 2019 across all services: anesthesia ($1,268 versus $1,143; cost ratio (CR): 1.11, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.08 - 1.14, P-value < 0.001), operating room ($1,221 vs. $1,255; CR: 1.03, 95% CI: 1.02 - 1.04, P-value < 0.001), recovery room ($659 vs. $751; CR: 1.14, 95% CI: 1.10 - 1.18, P-value < 0.001), and supply ($150 vs. $271; CR: 1.81, 95% CI: 1.26 - 2.6, P-value = 0.001). There was an overall increase in healthcare service costs in 2020, with significant fluctuations in the early and mid-year months. Conclusion: Our study identified specific economic impacts of COVID-19 on free-standing pediatric ambulatory centers, thereby highlighting the need for innovative practices with cost containment for sustainability of such specialized centers when dealing with future pandemics related to COVID-19 or other viral pathogens.

Indexed as

COVID-19Hospital economicsPediatric anesthesiaPersonal protective equipmentPreoperative testing

Identifiers

PMID38550553
PMCPMC10970035
OpenAlexW4392879781

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.