Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38550483›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Investigation of Internalized Weight-Related Stigma: Progression to Dietary Addiction and the Role of Stress.

Athina Papatsaraki, Despoina Pappa, Alexandra Koreli, Freideriki-Eleni Kourti, Panagiota Manthou, Konstantina Chasaki, Ioannis Koutelekos, Nikoletta Margari, Maria Theodoratou, Chrysoula Dafogianni

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Athina PapatsarakiNutrition, Hellenic Open University, Patras, GRC.
Despoina PappaNursing, University of West Attica, Athens, GRC.
Alexandra KoreliNursing, University of West Attica, Athens, GRC.
Freideriki-Eleni KourtiInternal Medicine, Lefkada General Hospital, Lefkas, GRC.
Panagiota ManthouCritical Care Medicine, University of West Attica, Athens, GRC.
Konstantina ChasakiNursing, Lefkada General Hospital, Lefkas, GRC.
Ioannis KoutelekosNursing, University of West Attica, Athens, GRC.
Nikoletta MargariNursing, University of West Attica, Athens, GRC.
Maria TheodoratouPsychology, Hellenic Open University, Patras, GRC.
Chrysoula DafogianniNursing, University of West Attica, Athens, GRC.
Ridge Lea Hospital · GBSeirei Mikatabara General Hospital · JPUniversity of West Attica · GRHellenic Open University · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionInternalizing weight stigma can lead to the development of dietary addiction, as individuals seek food as a coping mechanism for the emotional distress caused by stigma. The influence of stress exacerbates this dynamic, encouraging the reliance on food as a stress-coping strategy.

methodsElectronic questionnaires were completed in a special electronic form through an online platform. The Two-Factor Weight Bias Internalization Scale (WBIS-2F), the Yale Food Addiction Scale (YFAS), the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21), Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), the Life Orientation Test (LOT), the Brief Resilience Scale (BRS) were used at this study to examine the prevalence of Internal Weight Stigma (IWS) among adults in Greece, evaluate the degrees of stress/anxiety, food addiction, mental resilience, emotions, and positive life perspectives within this group, and explore the correlations between stress/anxiety, mental resilience, optimistic life attitudes, and both IWS and food addiction.

results376 participants completed the questionnaire. The average BMI of the participants was 26.3 kg/m2 (SD = 5.9 kg/m2). Almost half of the participants (46.8%) fell within the normal weight range (18.5 ≤ BMI ≤ 24.9), while 28.2% were classified as overweight and 21.0% as obese. Interestingly, a significant majority (63.1%) perceived themselves as heavier than the normal weight range suggests. Most participants demonstrated typical levels of depression, anxiety, and stress, with percentages of 67.3%, 64.9%, and 71.3%, respectively. Resilience exhibited positive associations with optimism and positive emotions while displaying negative connections with depression, anxiety, stress, and negative emotions. Additionally, individuals with greater optimism reported fewer symptoms of despair, anxiety, and stress.

conclusionThe research highlights the intricate dimensions of mental well-being, emphasizing the need for a holistic comprehension encompassing demographic, psychological, and societal factors. The results indicate potential strategies for intervention to boost resilience, and optimism, and tackle issues such as food addiction, underscoring the significance of fostering a positive body image and self-esteem.

Indexed as

food addictioninternalizedmental well-beingstressweight-related stigma

Identifiers

PMID38550483
PMCPMC10973792
OpenAlexW4392196887

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.