Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38550448›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Spirometric Assessment of Pulmonary Function Tests in Asthma Patients.

Mitali B Rathod, Amal Budensab, Sarvasv Bhalla, Neethi Kavi Mahesh, Elizabeth Alex, Mariam Jesudas

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Genetic susceptibility to respiratory health effects from outdoor air pollution: a structured narrative review.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Review
  2. Observational
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mitali B RathodDepartment of General Medicine, NAMO Medical College and Research Centre, Silvassa, IND.
Amal BudensabDepartment of General Medicine, SDM (Shri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara) College of Medical Sciences and Hospital, Dharwad, IND.
Sarvasv BhallaDepartment of General Medicine, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth, Malkapur, IND.
Neethi Kavi MaheshDepartment of General Medicine, M. S. Ramaiah Medical College, Bengaluru, IND.
Elizabeth AlexDepartment of General Medicine, J.J.M. Medical College, Davanagere, IND.
Mariam JesudasDepartment of General Medicine, Pushpagiri Medical College Hospital, Tiruvalla, IND.
JSS Medical College and Hospital · INPushpagiri Medical College · INDr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth · INSri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara College of Dental Sciences & Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsAsthma is a chronic airway inflammatory disorder that imposes substantial morbidity and mortality. Spirometry is a significant tool for the objective measurement of obstruction among asthmatics. The present study was conducted to assess the pulmonary function test parameters among asthmatics and compare the observed and predicted values. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis cross-sectional research was performed on 120 asthmatic patients who attended a tertiary care healthcare center and underwent spirometry evaluation. The spirometry indices such as forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), FEV1/FVC ratio, peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR), and maximal voluntary ventilation (MVV) were recorded. Further, a gender-wise comparison of spirometry indices was also done.

resultsThere was a substantial decrease in FVC (2.05 ± 0.12 vs. 2.75 ± 0.24 L/sec; p = 0.02), FEV1 (1.78 ± 0.16 vs. 2.38 ± 0.32 L/sec; p = 0.01), FEV1/FVC ratio (74 ± 4.38 vs. 83 ± 5.76 %; p = 0.01), PEFR (4.76 ± 0.42 vs. 5.82 ± 0.65 L/sec; p = 0.03), and MVV (78.65 ± 28.45 vs. 115.87 ± 32.15 L/min; p = 0.001) for observed and predicted values. Female asthmatic patients displayed a substantial decline in FVC (p = 0.001), FEV1 (p = 0.006), FEV1/FVC (p = 0.001), and MVV (p = 0.01) when compared to males.

conclusionThis study suggests that asthmatic individuals had impaired lung function upon initial assessment. Female asthmatic patients studied are at increased risk of asthma severity when compared to males.

Indexed as

asthmaticsfemalesobesitypulmonary function testspirometry

Identifiers

PMID38550448
PMCPMC10972697
OpenAlexW4392167472

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.