ReviewJournal of cancer epidemiology2024
The Trends and Risk Factors of AIDS-Defining Cancers and Non-AIDS-Defining Cancers in Adults Living with and without HIV: A Narrative Review.
Review in Journal of cancer epidemiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.
- Trial
- Sex- and age- specific lung cancer incidence and mortality among Medicaid beneficiaries with and without HIV, 2001-2015.BMC cancer · 2026Article
- Has the Expected Shift in HIV-Related Cancers Occurred? Findings from a Long-Term HIV Cohort in Turkey.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Chaotic behavior of fractional HIV-1 model involving AIDS related cancer cells.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- HIV and Cancer: Insights into Viral-Mediated Oncogenesis and Immunosuppression.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Incidence of severe immune-related adverse reactions in patients with HIV and cancer receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Review
- Ageing with HIV-1: immunological challenges for effective vaccination.Immunity & ageing : I & A · 2025Review
- Skin Cancers in People Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Article
- Circulating Biomarker Panorama in HIV-Associated Lymphoma: A Bridge from Early Risk Warning to Prognostic Stratification.Biomolecules · 2025Review
- The Association of Anemia on Non-AIDS-Defining Cancer and Subsequent Survival Among People With HIV After Antiretroviral Initiation.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2025Article
- Prevalence and incidence of human papilloma virus-related dysplasia of oropharyngeal, cervical, and anal mucosae in Spanish people with HIV.AIDS (London, England) · 2025Observational
- Burden of HIV among Patients Undergoing Cancer Treatment: Analysis of Population Cancer Registry in Northern Tanzania.Journal of registry management · 2025Article
- Evolving Disease Spectrum and Characteristics of People with HIV in Eastern China: A 12-Year Study.Mediterranean journal of hematology and infectious diseases · 2025Article
- Pathogenesis of HIV-Associated Metabolic Syndrome and Clinical Management Recommendations.International journal of general medicine · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 3 institutions in 5 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: People living with HIV (PLHIV) are at a high-risk of developing AIDS-defining cancers (ADCs) and non-AIDS-defining cancers (NADCs). This review is aimed at exploring available evidence regarding the trends of ADCs and NADCs and the associated risk factors among adult PLHIV. Methods: We conducted a comprehensive search of PubMed, Web of Science, and EBSCO host databases to identify articles published between 2010 and 2023 that reported incidence and mortality rates of cancer, including ADCs and NADCs among PLHIV. We compared trends and rates in PLHIV with HIV-negative adults and further assessed related risk factors. Results: A total of 1886 potentially eligible articles were screened, and of these, 36 were included in this study. More than 50% ( Conclusion: Chronic HIV infection combined with advancing age in PLHIV taking antiretroviral therapy appears to have contributed to increasing cancer burden, particularly the incidence of NADCs and associated mortality. These findings stress the importance of screening for high-risk cancers among PLHIV for early detection and treatment to ensure improved outcomes.
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.