Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38549085›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2024

Influence of education level and gender of dental students on perception of dental aesthetics.

Ines Kovačić, Manuela Miloš, Matej Kurkutović, Asja Čelebić, Nikola Petričević

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Article in BMC oral health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ines KovačićDepartment of Prosthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, Gundulićeva 5, Zagreb, 10000, Croatia. kovacic@sfzg.hr.
Manuela MilošDepartment of Prosthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, Gundulićeva 5, Zagreb, 10000, Croatia.
Matej KurkutovićDepartment of Prosthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, Gundulićeva 5, Zagreb, 10000, Croatia.
Asja ČelebićDepartment of Prosthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, Gundulićeva 5, Zagreb, 10000, Croatia.
Nikola PetričevićDepartment of Prosthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, Gundulićeva 5, Zagreb, 10000, Croatia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFulfilling aesthetic norms is an imperative of modern society. Accordingly, aesthetics has found its important role in dental medicine. The aim was to study whether there is a difference in the perception of tooth shade change and anatomical variations of anterior maxillary teeth among dental students depending on the level of education, gender, and experience in assisting in a dental office.

methodsThe research was conducted among dental students via the Google Forms platform. Students evaluated the aesthetic acceptability of a smile on the unaltered, reference photograph (RP) and on the other 28 photographs in which the tooth shade (lighter and darker teeth), length (shortened central incisors, elongated, and beveled lateral incisors, elongated canines) and position (atypical and typical rotations and diastemas) of the upper maxillary teeth were altered by digital manipulation. The 1-10 assessment scale was used. Statistical analysis comprised one-way Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, X

resultsIn the research 208 students participated, 113 were preclinical students, 104 assisted in dental office and 175 were females. There were no significant effects of gender regarding length and position modifications (p > .05), while women were stricter in evaluation of lighter shade (p < .05). Clinical students were stricter in evaluating all manipulated photographs (MP) except those towards darker shade modifications, while assisting in a dental office or having a dentist in close family showed no significant effects (p > .05).

conclusionsWith a higher level of targeted academic education, dental students sharpen their ability to notice deviations from the aesthetic norms of a smile.

Indexed as

Esthetics, DentalStudents, DentalEducational StatusFemaleHumansIncisorMalePerceptionSmilingAssistingGenderKnowledgePhotograph modificationsSmile aestheticsTargeted education

Identifiers

PMID38549085
PMCPMC10976696

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.