Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38548983›Full record

SynthesisMolecular psychiatry2024

Genome-Wide Association Study of Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms including 33,943 individuals from the general population.

Nora I Strom, Christie L Burton, Conrad Iyegbe, Talisa Silzer, Lilit Antonyan, René Pool, Mathieu Lemire, James J Crowley, Jouke-Jan Hottenga, Volen Z Ivanov and 14 more

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Molecular psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Review
  6. Review
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  11. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms and Heterozygous Microduplication of theBiological psychiatry global open science · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Nora I StromDepartment of Psychology, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany. nora.strom@hu-berlin.de.ORCID 0000-0002-5261-8852
Christie L BurtonNeurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8955-6528
Conrad IyegbeDepartment of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, England.
Talisa SilzerNeurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Lilit AntonyanThe Mathison Centre for Mental Health Research & Education, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
René PoolDepartment of Biological Psychology, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5579-0933
Mathieu LemireNeurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
James J CrowleyCentre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet & Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-9051-1557
Jouke-Jan HottengaNetherlands Twin Register, Biological Psychology, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5668-2368
Volen Z IvanovCentre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet & Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Sweden.
Henrik LarssonDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-6851-3297
Paul LichtensteinDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-3037-5287
Patrik MagnussonDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-7315-7899
Christian RückCentre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet & Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-8742-0168
Russell SchacharNeurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Hei Man WuDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine, Mount Sinai, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1559-7586
Danielle CathRijksuniversiteit Groningen and Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Jennifer CrosbieNeurosciences and Mental Health, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
David Mataix-ColsCentre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet & Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-4545-0924
Dorret I BoomsmaAmsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7099-7972
Manuel MattheisenInstitute of Psychiatric Phenomics and Genomics (IPPG), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8442-493X
Sandra M MeierDepartment of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Dirk J A SmitAmsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8301-8860
Paul D ArnoldThe Mathison Centre for Mental Health Research & Education, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2496-4624

Funding

NIMH Center Repository Supporting Stem Cell ResearchU24MH068457 · NIMH · RUTGERS THE ST UNIV OF NJ NEW BRUNSWICK · PI BRZUSTOWICZ, LINDA M, KNOWLES, JAMES A · 2003 to 2024
$213.8M
Integration of Genomics & Transcriptomics in Normal Twins & Major DepressionRC2MH089951 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SULLIVAN, PATRICK F · 2009 to 2010
$6.5M
Genetic & Environmental Predictors of Tourette Syndrome & OCD in DenmarkR01MH105500 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CROWLEY, JAMES JOSEPH · 2015 to 2019
$3.0M
OCD: Novel Comparative Genomic Approaches to Identify Disease and Treatment MechanismsR01MH110427 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CROWLEY, JAMES JOSEPH · 2016 to 2021
$3.0M
Collaborative Study of Genetics of Dizygotic TwinningR01HD042157 · NICHD · QUEENSLAND INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI MONTGOMERY, GRANT W · 2002 to 2006
$2.0M
EPA EP-C-15-001Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (Foundation for the National Institutes of Health, Inc.) RO1 HD042157-01A1Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research) 480-15-001/674NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD042157NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH105500NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH110427NIMH NIH HHS RC2 MH089951NIMH NIH HHS U24 MH068457U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) NIH R01 HD042157-01A1U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) NIMH U24 MH06845706U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) U24 MH068457-06Vetenskapsrådet (Swedish Research Council) 2017-00641Vetenskapsrådet (Swedish Research Council) 2018-05973Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While 1-2% of individuals meet the criteria for a clinical diagnosis of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), many more (~13-38%) experience subclinical obsessive-compulsive symptoms (OCS) during their life. To characterize the genetic underpinnings of OCS and its genetic relationship to OCD, we conducted the largest genome-wide association study (GWAS) meta-analysis of parent- or self-reported OCS to date (N = 33,943 with complete phenotypic and genome-wide data), combining the results from seven large-scale population-based cohorts from Sweden, the Netherlands, England, and Canada (including six twin cohorts and one cohort of unrelated individuals). We found no genome-wide significant associations at the single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) or gene-level, but a polygenic risk score (PRS) based on the OCD GWAS previously published by the Psychiatric Genetics Consortium (PGC-OCD) was significantly associated with OCS (P

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyMultifactorial InheritanceObsessive-Compulsive DisorderPolymorphism, Single NucleotideCanadaCohort StudiesEnglandHumansNetherlandsPhenotypeSweden

Identifiers

PMID38548983
PMCPMC11420085

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.