Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38548916›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

The influence of UV radiation on the properties of GFRP laminates in underwater conditions.

Jakub Smoleń, Piotr Olesik, Bartłomiej Nowacki, Marcin Godzierz, Klaudia Kurtyka, Paweł Chaber, Jan Czakiert, Mateusz Kozioł

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
23.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jakub SmoleńFaculty of Materials Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Krasińskiego 8 Street, 40-019, Katowice, Poland. jakub.smolen@polsl.pl.
Piotr OlesikFaculty of Materials Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Krasińskiego 8 Street, 40-019, Katowice, Poland.
Bartłomiej NowackiFaculty of Materials Science, Department of Industrial Informatics, Joint Doctoral School, Silesian University of Technology, Krasińskiego 8, 40-019, Katowice, Poland.
Marcin GodzierzCentre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, M. Curie-Skłodowskiej 34 Street, 41-819, Zabrze, Poland.
Klaudia KurtykaCentre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, M. Curie-Skłodowskiej 34 Street, 41-819, Zabrze, Poland.
Paweł ChaberCentre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, M. Curie-Skłodowskiej 34 Street, 41-819, Zabrze, Poland.
Jan CzakiertDeGroote School of Business, McMaster University, 1280 Main St W, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4L8, Canada.
Mateusz KoziołFaculty of Materials Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Krasińskiego 8 Street, 40-019, Katowice, Poland. mateusz.koziol@polsl.pl.
Silesian University of Technology · PLCentre of Polymer and Carbon Materials · PLMcMaster University · CAPolish Academy of Sciences · PL

Funding

Silesian University of Technology BKM-665/RM3/2022Silesian University of Technology BK/RM3/2024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Degradation of polymer composites is a significant problem in many engineering aspects. Due to the interaction of various degradation factors during the exploitation of composites, a synergistic effect of destruction is observed. The article describes the phenomena occurring in glass fiber reinforced polyester laminates under the influence of ultraviolet radiation (UV) in an aquatic environment. The laminates were exposed to UV-A, UV-B and UV-C radiation for 1000 h in free-air and underwater conditions. During the test, the materials were immersed at stable depth of 1 mm and 10 mm, respectively. The three-point bending tests performed on the samples after being exposed to UV showed an increase in the flexural strength of the composites. Simultaneously, degradation of the outer surface layer was observed. The degradation removed the thin resin film from the surface which resulted in a direct exposure of the reinforcing fibers to the environment. The transformations taking place in the deeper layers of the composite increased the mechanical strength due to the additional cross-linking reactions excited by the energy arising from the radiation. Moreover, the formation of polymer structures from free styrene remaining after the technological process and the occurrence of free radical reactions as a result of the cage effect was also observed.

Indexed as

Environmental degradationGFRP laminatesGlass fibersPolymer matrix compositesUnsaturated polyester resinUV degradation

Identifiers

PMID38548916
PMCPMC10978871
OpenAlexW4393280067

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.