Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38548901›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

CRISPR/Cas9 targeting of passenger single nucleotide variants in haploinsufficient or essential genes expands cancer therapy prospects.

Hakhyun Kim, Jang Hee Han, Hyosil Kim, Minjee Kim, Seung-Il Jo, NaKyoung Lee, Seungbin Cha, Myung Joon Oh, GaWon Choi, Hyun Seok Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hakhyun Kim *Department of Biomedical Sciences, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, 03722, Korea.
Jang Hee Han *Department of Urology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, 03080, Korea.
Hyosil KimDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, 03722, Korea.
Minjee KimDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, 03722, Korea.
Seung-Il JoDepartment of Urology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, 03080, Korea.
NaKyoung LeeDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, 03722, Korea.
Seungbin ChaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, 03722, Korea.
Myung Joon OhDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, 03722, Korea.
GaWon ChoiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, 03722, Korea.
Hyun Seok KimDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, 03722, Korea. hsfkim@yuhs.ac.
Yonsei University · KRSeoul National University Hospital · KRYonsei University Health System · KR

Funding

Korea Health Industry Development Institute HI14C1324National Research Foundation of Korea 2019H1A2A1075632National Research Foundation of Korea 2023R1A2C2003586Yonsei University College of Medicine 6-2021-0194
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CRISPR/Cas9 technology has effectively targeted cancer-specific oncogenic hotspot mutations or insertion-deletions. However, their limited prevalence in tumors restricts their application. We propose a novel approach targeting passenger single nucleotide variants (SNVs) in haploinsufficient or essential genes to broaden therapeutic options. By disrupting haploinsufficient or essential genes through the cleavage of DNA in the SNV region using CRISPR/Cas9, we achieved the selective elimination of cancer cells without affecting normal cells. We found that, on average, 44.8% of solid cancer patients are eligible for our approach, a substantial increase compared to the 14.4% of patients with CRISPR/Cas9-applicable oncogenic hotspot mutations. Through in vitro and in vivo experiments, we validated our strategy by targeting a passenger mutation in the essential ribosomal gene RRP9 and haploinsufficient gene SMG6. This demonstrates the potential of our strategy to selectively eliminate cancer cells and expand therapeutic opportunities.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsNeoplasmsGene EditingGenes, EssentialHumansMutationNucleotidesNucleotides

Identifiers

PMID38548901
PMCPMC10978915
OpenAlexW4393254492

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.