Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38548763›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

The SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibody response to SD1 and its evasion by BA.2.86.

Daming Zhou, Piyada Supasa, Chang Liu, Aiste Dijokaite-Guraliuc, Helen M E Duyvesteyn, Muneeswaran Selvaraj, Alexander J Mentzer, Raksha Das, Wanwisa Dejnirattisai, Nigel Temperton and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Broad neutralizing antibody response of a monomeric spike-based SARS-CoV-2 bivalent vaccine against diverse variants.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Structural Immunology of SARS-CoV-2.Immunological reviews · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Daming Zhou *Chinese Academy of Medical Science (CAMS) Oxford Institute (COI), University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7188-5243
Piyada Supasa *Chinese Academy of Medical Science (CAMS) Oxford Institute (COI), University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Chang Liu *Chinese Academy of Medical Science (CAMS) Oxford Institute (COI), University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Aiste Dijokaite-Guraliuc *Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4850-9709
Helen M E Duyvesteyn *Division of Structural Biology, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Centre for Human Genetics, Oxford, UK.
Muneeswaran SelvarajCentre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Alexander J MentzerCentre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4502-2209
Raksha DasCentre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Wanwisa DejnirattisaiDivision of Emerging Infectious Disease, Research Department, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok-Noi, Bangkok, 10700, Thailand.
Nigel TempertonViral Pseudotype Unit, Medway School of Pharmacy, University of Kent and Greenwich Chatham Maritime, Kent, ME4 4TB, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7978-3815
Paul KlenermanNIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4307-9161
Susanna J DunachieNIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5665-6293
Elizabeth E FryDivision of Structural Biology, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Centre for Human Genetics, Oxford, UK. liz@strubi.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9754-5303
Juthathip MongkolsapayaChinese Academy of Medical Science (CAMS) Oxford Institute (COI), University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. juthathip.mongkolsapaya@well.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3416-9480
Jingshan RenDivision of Structural Biology, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Centre for Human Genetics, Oxford, UK. ren@strubi.ox.ac.uk.
David I StuartChinese Academy of Medical Science (CAMS) Oxford Institute (COI), University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. dave@strubi.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3426-4210
Gavin R ScreatonChinese Academy of Medical Science (CAMS) Oxford Institute (COI), University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. gavin.screaton@medsci.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3549-4309

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_19059Medical Research Council MR/N00065X/1Medical Research Council MR/X009297/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Under pressure from neutralising antibodies induced by vaccination or infection the SARS-CoV-2 spike gene has become a hotspot for evolutionary change, leading to the failure of all mAbs developed for clinical use. Most potent antibodies bind to the receptor binding domain which has become heavily mutated. Here we study responses to a conserved epitope in sub-domain-1 (SD1) of spike which have become more prominent because of mutational escape from antibodies directed to the receptor binding domain. Some SD1 reactive mAbs show potent and broad neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 variants. We structurally map the dominant SD1 epitope and provide a mechanism of action by blocking interaction with ACE2. Mutations in SD1 have not been sustained to date, but one, E554K, leads to escape from mAbs. This mutation has now emerged in several sublineages including BA.2.86, reflecting selection pressure on the virus exerted by the increasing prominence of the anti-SD1 response.

Indexed as

Antibodies, NeutralizingCOVID-19SyndactylyAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, ViralEpitopesHumansSARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralEpitopesSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID38548763
PMCPMC10978878

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.