Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38547955›Full record

Trial reportProgress in cardiovascular diseases

Comparison of risk profiles of participants in the Women's IschemiA TRial to Reduce events In non-ObstRuctive CAD (WARRIOR) trial, using Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography vs Invasive Coronary Angiography.

Suvasini Lakshmanan, Janet Wei, Galen Cook-Wiens, Carl J Pepine, Eileen M Handberg, Leslee J Shaw, Matthew Budoff, C Noel Bairey Merz

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter StudyComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Progress in cardiovascular diseases. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It reports registered trial NCT03417388. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03417388 phase4active not recruiting

Women's IschemiA TRial to Reduce Events In Non-ObstRuctive CAD

Ran2018Enrolled2,476Registered outcomes14Posted comparisons0ConditionsCoronary Artery DiseaseArmsACE-I (lisinopril) or ARB (losartan), Aspirin 81 enteric coated tablet daily, High dose potent statin, Lifestyle counseling, Quality of Life Questionnaires
Open the trial in the graph
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Suvasini LakshmananDivision of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, United States of America.
Janet WeiBarbra Streisand Women's Heart Center, Cedars Sinai Smidt Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America.
Galen Cook-WiensBiostatistics and Bioinformatics Research Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America.
Carl J PepineDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States of America.
Eileen M HandbergDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States of America.
Leslee J ShawDivision of Cardiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, United States of America.
Matthew BudoffDivision of Cardiology, Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, United States of America.
C Noel Bairey MerzBarbra Streisand Women's Heart Center, Cedars Sinai Smidt Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America. Electronic address: Noel.baireymerz@cshs.org.
Cedars-Sinai Smidt Heart Institute · USUniversity of Florida · USCedars-Sinai Medical Center · USHarbor–UCLA Medical Center · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USUCLA Medical Center · US

Funding

ZONA-FREE HAMSTER OVA ASSAY AS AN INDICATOR OF MALE FERTILITYM01RR000425 · NCRR · LUNDQUIST INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL INNOVATION AT HARBOR-UCLA MEDICAL CENTER · PI ANDERSON, GAIL V · 1985 to 2011
$74.2M
The Microvascular Aging and Eicosanoids - Women's Evaluation of Systemic Aging Tenacity (MAE-WEST) ("You are never too old to become younger!") Specialized Center for Research Excellence (SCORE)U54AG065141 · NIA · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI BAIREY MERZ, CATHLEEN NOEL, CHENG, SUSAN · 2020 to 2024
$8.7M
UFRCC for Cardiovascular Cell Therapy Research NetworkUM1HL087366 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI PEPINE, CARL J · 2012 to 2018
$4.7M
Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) - Mechanisms of Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction Leading to Pre-Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction (HFpEF)R01HL146158 · NHLBI · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI BAIREY MERZ, CATHLEEN NOEL · 2019 to 2023
$3.7M
Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) Coronary Vascular DysfunctionR01HL090957 · NHLBI · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI BAIREY MERZ, CATHLEEN NOEL, PEPINE, CARL J · 2008 to 2013
$3.5M
Behavioral Medicine and Cardiovascular Research TrainingT32HL069751 · NHLBI · HENRY M. JACKSON FDN FOR THE ADV MIL/MED · PI KRANTZ, DAVID S. · 2003 to 2007
$1.2M
Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Global Atherosclerosis Risk AssessmentK23HL125941 · NHLBI · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI WEI, JANET · 2016 to 2020
$985k
Cardiac Autonomic Function in WomenK23HL105787 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI MEHTA, PUJA KIRAN · 2012 to 2016
$813k
ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE IN WOMEN--CLINICAL CENTERN01HV068163 · HV · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI PEPINE, CARL J · 1996 to 2001
$386k
HSRD VA SDR 10-012NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000425NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL105787NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL125941NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HV068163NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL090957NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL146158NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL069751NHLBI NIH HHS UM1 HL087366NIA NIH HHS U54 AG065141
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare baseline characteristics of participants in the Women's IschemiA TRial to Reduce Events In Non-ObstRuctive CAD (WARRIOR) trial by qualification by Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography (CCTA) or Invasive Coronary Angiography (ICA).

methodsThe WARRIOR trial (NCT03417388) is an ongoing multicenter, prospective, randomized, blinded outcome evaluation of intensive medical therapy vs. usual care in women with suspected Ischemia and No Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease (INOCA) identified by either CCTA or ICA on the outcome of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE). No obstructive coronary artery disease is defined as <50% luminal stenosis and normal coronary arteries is defined as no evidence of atherosclerosis including calcified and non-calcified plaque. Data presented was extracted on May 27, 2020. No clinical outcomes were assessed.

resultsAn initial sample cohort of 797 women was included. The majority were younger than 65 years, White participants (73.3%), 159 had diabetes (19.9%), and 676 had angina (84.8%) with the remainder having symptoms of suspected ischemic heart disease. Over 50% of randomized participants had normal coronaries without luminal irregularities by ICA or CCTA. Participants randomized to ICA were more likely to have worse baseline clinical risk profiles with older age, higher burden of cardiac risk factors and poor quality of life with disabling angina.

conclusionsAmong this initial sample of women with suspected INOCA randomized in the WARRIOR trial, there is a differential baseline cardiac risk of participants enrolled after CCTA or ICA. However, the majority had no evidence of atherosclerotic plaque or obstructive stenosis, after evaluation by ICA or CCTA. These results suggest that non-invasive evaluation with CCTA is likely to be associated with lower risk of MACE.

Indexed as

Computed Tomography AngiographyCoronary AngiographyCoronary Artery DiseasePredictive Value of TestsAgedFemaleHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansMiddle AgedMyocardial IschemiaPrognosisProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTime FactorsUnited StatesCoronary CTAHeart disease in womenINOCA (ischemia and no obstructive coronary artery disease)

Identifiers

PMID38547955
PMCPMC11176013
OpenAlexW4393204661

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.