Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38547848›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental neuroscience2025

Development of a New Scoring System in Higher Animals for Testing Cognitive Function in the Newborn Period: Effect of Prenatal Hypoxia-Ischemia.

Zhongjie Shi, Nadiya Sharif, Kehuan Luo, Sidhartha Tan

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
12.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Parahydrogen-Hyperpolarized Propane-The journal of physical chemistry. A · 2025
    Article
  5. The journal of physical chemistry. B · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhongjie ShiDepartment of Pediatrics, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Nadiya SharifDepartment of Pediatrics, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Kehuan LuoDepartment of Pediatrics, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Sidhartha TanDepartment of Pediatrics, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Wayne State University · US

Funding

Probing Role of Tetrahydrobiopterin in Cerebral Palsy by Using Transgenic RabbitsR01NS117146 · NINDS · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI TAN, SIDHARTHA, VASQUEZ VIVAR, JEANNETTE M. · 2021 to 2025
$3.1M
Neuroprotection by nNOS inhibitors in perinatal hypoxia-ischemiaR01NS114972 · NINDS · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI TAN, SIDHARTHA · 2020 to 2024
$3.1M
Tetrahydrobiopterin in Fetal Hypoxic Brain InjuryR01NS081936 · NINDS · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI TAN, SIDHARTHA, VASQUEZ VIVAR, JEANNETTE M. · 2013 to 2017
$2.0M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS081936NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS114972NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS117146
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEnhanced models for assessing cognitive function in the neonatal period are imperative in higher animals. Postnatal motor deficits, characteristic of cerebral palsy, emerge in newborn kits within our prenatal rabbit model of hypoxia-ischemia (HI). In humans, prenatal HI leads to intellectual disability and cerebral palsy. In a study examining cognitive function in newborn rabbits, we explored several questions. Is there a distinction between conditioned and unconditioned kits? Can the kits discern the human face or the laboratory coat? Do motorically normal kits, born after prenatal HI, exhibit cognitive deficits?

methodsThe conditioning protocol was randomly assigned to kits from each litter. For conditioning, the same human, wearing a laboratory coat, fed the rabbit kits for 9 days before the cognitive test. The 6-arm radial maze was chosen for its simplicity and ease of use. Normally appearing kits, born after uterine ischemia at 79% or 92% term in New Zealand White rabbits, were compared to naïve kits. On postpartum day 22/23 or 29/30, the 6-arm maze helped determine if the kits recognized the original feeder from bystander (test 1) or the laboratory coat on bystander (test 2). The use of masks of feeder/bystander (test 3) assessed confounding cues. A weighted score was devised to address variability in entry to maze arms, time, and repeated-trial learning.

resultsIn conditioned kits, both naïve and HI kits exhibited a significant preference for the face of the feeder but not the laboratory coat. Cognitive deficits were minimal in normal-appearing HI kits.

conclusionThe weighted score was amenable to statistical manipulation.

introductionEnhanced models for assessing cognitive function in the neonatal period are imperative in higher animals. Postnatal motor deficits, characteristic of cerebral palsy, emerge in newborn kits within our prenatal rabbit model of hypoxia-ischemia (HI). In humans, prenatal HI leads to intellectual disability and cerebral palsy. In a study examining cognitive function in newborn rabbits, we explored several questions. Is there a distinction between conditioned and unconditioned kits? Can the kits discern the human face or the laboratory coat? Do motorically normal kits, born after prenatal HI, exhibit cognitive deficits?

methodsThe conditioning protocol was randomly assigned to kits from each litter. For conditioning, the same human, wearing a laboratory coat, fed the rabbit kits for 9 days before the cognitive test. The 6-arm radial maze was chosen for its simplicity and ease of use. Normally appearing kits, born after uterine ischemia at 79% or 92% term in New Zealand White rabbits, were compared to naïve kits. On postpartum day 22/23 or 29/30, the 6-arm maze helped determine if the kits recognized the original feeder from bystander (test 1) or the laboratory coat on bystander (test 2). The use of masks of feeder/bystander (test 3) assessed confounding cues. A weighted score was devised to address variability in entry to maze arms, time, and repeated-trial learning.

resultsIn conditioned kits, both naïve and HI kits exhibited a significant preference for the face of the feeder but not the laboratory coat. Cognitive deficits were minimal in normal-appearing HI kits.

conclusionThe weighted score was amenable to statistical manipulation.

Indexed as

CognitionHypoxia-Ischemia, BrainAnimalsAnimals, NewbornDisease Models, AnimalFemaleMaleMaze LearningPregnancyRabbitsAnoxiaConditioningFetusInfantIntellectual disabilityLearning mazeNewbornOperant

Identifiers

PMID38547848
PMCPMC11436483
OpenAlexW4394740204

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.