Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38547831›Full record

ArticleBiomaterials2024

Biomaterial-mediated intracellular control of macrophages for cell therapy in pro-inflammatory and pro-fibrotic conditions.

Tina Tylek, Joanna Wong, Andrew E Vaughan, Kara L Spiller

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomaterials, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Targeting macrophages in liver fibrosis.Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tina TylekDrexel University, School of Biomedical Engineering, Science and Health Systems, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Joanna WongDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Andrew E VaughanDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Kara L SpillerDrexel University, School of Biomedical Engineering, Science and Health Systems, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: kls35@drexel.edu.
Drexel University · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Understanding and Controlling Macrophage Behavior in AngiogenesisR01HL130037 · NHLBI · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI SPILLER, KARA LORRAINE · 2016 to 2024
$4.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL130037
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macrophages are key modulators of all inflammatory diseases and essential for their resolution, making macrophage cell therapy a promising strategy for regenerative medicine. However, since macrophages change rapidly in response to microenvironmental cues, their phenotype must be controlled post-administration. We present a tunable biomaterial-based strategy to control macrophages intracellularly via small molecule-releasing microparticles. Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) microparticles encapsulating the anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic drug dexamethasone were administered to macrophages in vitro, with uptake rates controlled by different loading regimes. Microparticle dose and dexamethasone content directly affected macrophage phenotype and phagocytic capacity, independent of particle content per cell, leading to an overall pro-reparative, anti-inflammatory, anti-fibrotic phenotype with increased phagocytic and ECM degrading functionality. Intracellularly controlled macrophages partially maintained this phenotype in vivo in a murine pulmonary fibrosis model, with more prominent effects in a pro-fibrotic environment compared to pro-inflammatory. These results suggest that intracellular control using biomaterials has the potential to control macrophage phenotype post-administration, which is essential for successful macrophage cell therapy.

Indexed as

Biocompatible MaterialsDexamethasoneMacrophagesPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCell- and Tissue-Based TherapyFibrosisInflammationLactic AcidMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPhagocytosisPolyglycolic AcidPulmonary FibrosisRAW 264.7 CellsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBiocompatible MaterialsDexamethasoneLactic AcidPolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerCell therapyImmunomodulationMacrophage polarizationPulmonary fibrosis

Identifiers

PMID38547831
PMCPMC11264195
OpenAlexW4393098336

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.