Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38547394›Full record

ArticleDento maxillo facial radiology2024

The anterior lobe of the parotid gland: a CT sialographic study.

Junru Zhao, Chang Han, Minghu Huang, Lisha Sun, Gang Li, Zhipeng Sun

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dento maxillo facial radiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 93% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Junru ZhaoDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China.
Chang HanDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China.
Minghu HuangDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China.
Lisha SunNational Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China.
Gang LiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China.
Zhipeng SunDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China.
King University · USDigital China Health (China) · CNPeking University · CNPeking University Stomatological Hospital · CN

Funding

National Clinical Key Discipline Construction PKUSSNKP-202111Program for New Clinical Techniques and Therapies of Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology PKUSSNCT-23A13
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the imaging and anatomic features of the anterior lobe (AL) of the superficial parotid gland (SPG).

methodsComputed tomographic sialography examinations were undertaken for 142 parotid glands in 77 patients. Whole computer tomography (CT) data were analyzed using multi-planar reformation and maximum intensity projection to generate sialographic CT images. The tributary ducts of the SPG were analyzed to classify the parotid morphology. Three-dimensional analyses were used to investigate the AL and its relationship with adjacent anatomic landmarks.

resultsFour major types (I-IV) and 2 minor types (V-VI) of the AL and the superficial parotid gland were observed. Type I AL (83/142) was contiguous and not separated from the retromandibular parotid gland. Type II AL (16/142) was detached from the retromandibular parotid gland with 1-4 tributary ducts. Type III AL (12/142) showed a small isolated lobe above the Stensen duct around the anterior edge of the masseter. Type IV (28/142) showed the absence of the AL. Type V (3/142) shows the absence of the retromandibular parotid gland. Type VI (3/142) showed the presence of ectopic salivary gland beneath the Stensen duct anterior to the retromandibular parotid gland.

conclusionsThe AL gives rise to the morphological variations of the superficial parotid gland. AL also gives rise to the accessory parotid gland when it is detached from the retromandibular parotid gland.

Indexed as

Imaging, Three-DimensionalParotid GlandSialographyTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnatomic LandmarksContrast MediaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSalivary DuctsContrast Mediaanatomyparotid glandsalivary glandssialography

Identifiers

PMID38547394
PMCPMC11211684
OpenAlexW4393280359

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.