Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38547314›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2024

Strongyloidiasis in Auckland: A ten-year retrospective study of diagnosis, treatment and outcomes of a predominantly Polynesian and Fijian migrant cohort.

Tim Cutfield, Soana Karuna Motuhifonua, Matthew Blakiston, Hasan Bhally, Eamon Duffy, Rebekah Lane, Erik Otte, Terri Swager, Amanda Maree Taylor, Veronica Playle

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. ChronicJournal of medical microbiology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Tim CutfieldDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Te Whatu Ora Counties Manukau, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-3995-1984
Soana Karuna MotuhifonuaFaculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, Park Road, Grafton, Auckland, New Zealand.
Matthew BlakistonDepartment of Microbiology, Labtests Auckland, Mount Wellington, Auckland, New Zealand.
Hasan BhallyDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Te Whatu Ora Waitematā, Takapuna, Auckland, New Zealand.
Eamon DuffyFaculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, Park Road, Grafton, Auckland, New Zealand.
Rebekah LaneDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Te Whatu Ora Te Toka Tumai Auckland, Grafton, Auckland, New Zealand.
Erik OtteDepartment of Microbiology, Canterbury Health Laboratories, Hagley Avenue, Christchurch Central City, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Terri SwagerLabPLUS Auckland, Auckland City Hospital, Grafton, Auckland.
Amanda Maree TaylorFaculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, Park Road, Grafton, Auckland, New Zealand.
Veronica PlayleDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Te Whatu Ora Counties Manukau, Auckland, New Zealand.
University of Auckland · NZAuckland City Hospital · NZCanterbury Health Laboratories · NZCounties Manukau District Health Board · NZStatistics New Zealand · NZWaitemata District Health Board · NZ

Funding

Te Whatu Ora Counties Manukau
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStrongyloides stercoralis is not endemic in Aotearoa New Zealand (AoNZ). However, approximately one third of Auckland residents are born in endemic countries. This study aimed to describe the epidemiology and management of strongyloidiasis in Auckland, with a focus on migrants from Pacific Island Countries and Territories.

methodsThis study retrospectively reviewed clinical, laboratory and pharmacy records data for all people diagnosed with strongyloidiasis in the Auckland region between July 2012 and June 2022. People with negative Strongyloides serology were included to estimate seropositivity rate by country of birth.

findingsOver ten years, 691 people were diagnosed with strongyloidiasis. Most diagnoses were made by serology alone (622, 90%). The median age was 63 years (range 15-92), 500 (72%) were male, and the majority were born in Polynesia (350, 51%), Fiji (130, 19%) or were of Pasifika ethnicity (an additional 7%). Twelve participants (1.7%) had severe strongyloidiasis at diagnosis. The total proportion treated with ivermectin was only 70% (484/691), with no differences between immunocompromised and immunocompetent participants, nor by ethnicity. The outcome of treatment (based on a combination of serology and/or eosinophilia and/or stool microscopy) could only be determined in 50% of the treated cohort. One participant failed treatment with ivermectin, experiencing recurrent strongyloidiasis, and another participant died in association with severe strongyloidiasis. The rate of 'positive' Strongyloides serology was highest among participants born in Samoa (48%), Fiji (39%), and Southeast Asian countries (34%).

interpretationStrongyloidiasis was common and under-treated in Auckland during the study period. Clinicians should have a low threshold for considering strongyloidiasis in migrants from endemic countries, including Polynesia and Fiji.

Indexed as

Strongyloides stercoralisStrongyloidiasisTransients and MigrantsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnimalsEthnicityFemaleHumansIvermectinMaleMiddle AgedPacific Island PeopleRetrospective StudiesIvermectin

Identifiers

PMID38547314
PMCPMC11003684
OpenAlexW4393253496

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.