Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38547204›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Colorectal cancer survival disparities in the five regions of Georgia.

Meng-Han Tsai, Daramola N Cabral, Caitlyn Grunert, Justin X Moore

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Meng-Han TsaiCancer Prevention, Control, & Population Health Program, Georgia Cancer Center, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-6511-156X
Daramola N CabralDepartment of Health, Human Services, and Public Policy, College of Health Sciences and Human Services, California State University, Monterey Bay, Seaside, California, United States of America.
Caitlyn GrunertDepartment of Health Management and Policy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, United States of America.
Justin X MooreCenter for Health Equity Transformation, Department of Behavioral Science, Department of Internal Medicine, Markey Cancer Center, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky, United States of America.
University of Kentucky · USAugusta University · USCalifornia State University, Monterey Bay · US

Funding

Geographic and Racial Disparities in Mammography Screening and Barriers to Receiving CareK01MD015304 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI MOORE, JUSTIN XAVIER · 2020 to 2024
$646k
NIMHD NIH HHS K01 MD015304
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectiveThe objective of this study was to examine 5-year colorectal cancer survival rates. We also determined whether demographics, tumor characteristics, and treatment modality were associated with 5-year CRC survival in the Clayton, West Central, East Central, Southeast, and Northeast Georgia regions because the significant higher CRC mortality rates in these regions in comparison to the overall rates in the State of Georgia.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort analysis using data from the 1975-2016 Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results program aggregated CRC patients to these five regions. Five-year CRC survival was calculated and stratified by the five regions of Georgia, using the Kaplan-Meier method with log-rank test. Cox proportional hazard regression was used to examine the mentioned association in these five regions.

resultsAmong 11,023 CRC patients, 5-year CRC survival was lowest in Clayton (65.9%) compared to the West Central (69.0%), East Central (68.2%), Southeast (70.5%), and Northeast regions (69.5%) (p-value = 0.02). In multivariable analysis, greater risk of CRC death was found in the Clayton region compared to the West Central (HR, 1.12; 95%, 1.00-1.25) region when adjusting for demographics, tumor characteristics, and treatment modality. Among Clayton Georgians, age of 75+ years (HR, 2.13; 95%, 1.56-2.89), grade 3 & 4 tumors (HR, 2.22; 95%, 1.64-3.00), and distant stage (HR, 20.95; 95%, 15.99-27.45) were negatively associated with CRC survival.

conclusionWe observed place-based differences in CRC survival with significantly lower survival rates in the Clayton region. Factors associated with higher risk of CRC death include older age at diagnosis, high-grade tumors, and distant stage CRC among Clayton Georgians. Our study provides important evidence to all relevant stakeholders in furthering the development of culturally tailored CRC screening interventions aimed at CRC early detection and improved outcomes.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsHealth Status DisparitiesAgedCohort StudiesGeorgiaHumansRetrospective StudiesSurvival Rate

Identifiers

PMID38547204
PMCPMC10977806
OpenAlexW4393253932

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.