Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38547096›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

A new automatic sugarcane seed cutting machine based on internet of things technology and RGB color sensor.

Liu Yang, Loai S Nasrat, Mohamed E Badawy, Daniel Eutyche Mbadjoun Wapet, Manar A Ourapi, Tamer M El-Messery, Irina Aleksandrova, Mohamed Metwally Mahmoud, Mahmoud M Hussein, Abdallah E Elwakeel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Liu YangSchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Shihezi University, Xinjiang, China.
Loai S NasratElectrical Power Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt.
Mohamed E BadawyAgricultural Engineering Research Institute, Giza, Egypt.
Daniel Eutyche Mbadjoun WapetNational Advanced School of Engineering, Universit´e de Yaound´e I, Yaound´e, Cameroon.ORCID 0000-0001-8682-5932
Manar A OurapiAgricultural Engineering Department, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt.
Tamer M El-MesseryInternational Research Centre "Biotechnologies of the Third Millennium", Faculty of Biotechnologies (BioTech), ITMO University, St. Petersburg, Russia.
Irina AleksandrovaInternational Research Centre "Biotechnologies of the Third Millennium", Faculty of Biotechnologies (BioTech), ITMO University, St. Petersburg, Russia.
Mohamed Metwally MahmoudElectrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Energy Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt.
Mahmoud M HusseinElectrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Energy Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt.
Abdallah E ElwakeelAgricultural Engineering Department, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Egypt is among the world's largest producers of sugarcane. This crop is of great economic importance in the country, as it serves as a primary source of sugar, a vital strategic material. The pre-cutting planting mode is the most used technique for cultivating sugarcane in Egypt. However, this method is plagued by several issues that adversely affect the quality of the crop. A proposed solution to these problems is the implementation of a sugarcane-seed-cutting device, which incorporates automatic identification technology for optimal efficiency. The aim is to enhance the cutting quality and efficiency of the pre-cutting planting mode of sugarcane. The developed machine consists of a feeding system, a node scanning and detection system, a node cutting system, a sugarcane seed counting and monitoring system, and a control system. The current research aims to study the pulse widths (PW) of three-color channels (R, G, and B) of the RGB color sensors under laboratory conditions. The output PW of red, green, and blue channel values were recorded at three color types for hand-colored nodes [black, red, and blue], three speeds of the feeding system [7.5 m/min, 5 m/min, and 4.3 m/min], three installing heights of the RGB color sensors [2.0 cm, 3.0 cm, and 4.0 cm], and three widths of the colored line [10.0 mm, 7.0 mm, and 3.0 mm]. The laboratory test results s to identify hand-colored sugarcane nodes showed that the recognition rate ranged from 95% to 100% and the average scanning time ranged from 1.0 s to 1.75 s. The capacity of the developed machine ranged up to 1200 seeds per hour. The highest performance of the developed machine was 100% when using hand-colored sugarcane stalks with a 10 mm blue color line and installing the RGB color sensor at 2.0 cm in height, as well as increasing the speed of the feeding system to 7.5 m/min. The use of IoT and RGB color sensors has made it possible to get analytical indicators like those achieved with other automatic systems for cutting sugar cane seeds without requiring the use of computers or expensive, fast industrial cameras for image processing.

Indexed as

Internet of ThingsSaccharumImage Processing, Computer-AssistedSeedsTechnology

Identifiers

PMID38547096
PMCPMC10977673

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.